उपनिषद्
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 6,2.2
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उपनिषद् · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 6,2.2
देवनागरी

वेत्थ यथा इमाः प्रजाः प्रयत्यो विप्रतिपद्यन्ता इति न इति ह उवाच वेत्थः यथा इमम् लोकम् पुनर् आपद्यन्ता इति न इति ह एव उवाच वेत्थः यथा असौ लोकः एवम् बहुभिः पुनः पुनः प्रयद्भिर् न संपूर्यता इति न इति ह एव उवाच वेत्थः यतिथ्याम् आहुत्यां हुतायाम् आपः पुरुषवाचो भूत्वा समुत्थाय वदन्ती इति न इति ह एव उवाच वेत्थः देवयानस्य वा पथः प्रतिपदं पितृयाणस्य वा यत् कृत्वा देवयानं वा पन्थानं प्रतिपद्यन्ते पितृयाणं वा अपि हि न ऋषेर् वचः श्रुतं द्वे सृती अशृणवं पितॄणाम् अहम् देवानाम् उत मर्त्यानाम् ताभ्याम् इदम् विश्वम् एजत् समेति यद् अन्तरा पितरं मातरं च इति न अहम् अत एकं चन वेद इति ह उवाच

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

vettha yathā imāḥ prajāḥ prayatyo vipratipadyantā iti na iti ha uvāca vetthaḥ yathā imam lokam punar āpadyantā iti na iti ha eva uvāca vetthaḥ yathā asau lokaḥ evam bahubhiḥ punaḥ punaḥ prayadbhir na saṃpūryatā iti na iti ha eva uvāca vetthaḥ yatithyām āhutyāṃ hutāyām āpaḥ puruṣavāco bhūtvā samutthāya vadantī iti na iti ha eva uvāca vetthaḥ devayānasya vā pathaḥ pratipadaṃ pitṛyāṇasya vā yat kṛtvā devayānaṃ vā panthānaṃ pratipadyante pitṛyāṇaṃ vā api hi na ṛṣer vacaḥ śrutaṃ dve sṛtī aśṛṇavaṃ pitṝṇām aham devānām uta martyānām tābhyām idam viśvam ejat sameti yad antarā pitaraṃ mātaraṃ ca iti na aham ata ekaṃ cana veda iti ha uvāca

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
वेत्थvetthado you know; are you aware
यथाyathāhow; as far as
इमाःimāḥthese; these here
प्रजाःprajāḥthe creatures; living beings
प्रयत्योprayatyodeparting (pra-yatī, pl.); going forth; departing
विप्रतिपद्यन्ताvipratipadyantāthey go different ways (vi-prati + √pad); they part company; they spread abroad
इतिitithus; how
nanot; no
इतिitithus; how
hasurely; as is known
उवाचuvācahe said; he uttered
वेत्थःvetthaḥdo you know; are you aware
यथाyathāhow; as far as
इमम्imamof this; of this
लोकम्lokamthe world; the region
पुनर्punaragain; back
आपद्यन्ताāpadyantāthey come back (ā + √pad); they come again; return
इतिitithus; how
nanot; no
इतिitithus; how
hasurely; as is known
एवevaindeed; only
उवाचuvācahe said; he uttered
वेत्थःvetthaḥdo you know; are you aware
यथाyathāhow; as far as
असौasauthat one; yonder
लोकःlokaḥthe world; dwelling
एवम्evamthus; in this way
बहुभिःbahubhiḥby many; so numerous
पुनःpunaḥagain; once more
पुनःpunaḥagain; once more
प्रयद्भिर्prayadbhirdeparting; setting out
nanot; no
संपूर्यताsaṃpūryatāit becomes full (sam + √pṝ; na saṁpūryate); it is filled; it fills up
इतिitithus; how
nanot; no
इतिitithus; how
hasurely; as is known
एवevaindeed; only
उवाचuvācahe said; he uttered
वेत्थःvetthaḥdo you know; are you aware
यतिथ्याम्yatithyāmat which in order; into which
आहुत्यांāhutyāṃat the sacrifice; in the oblation
हुतायाम्hutāyāmpoured; offered
आपःāpaḥthe waters; the watery element
पुरुषवाचोpuruṣavācospeaking with a human voice; possessed of human speech
भूत्वाbhūtvāhaving become; having taken on the form
समुत्थायsamutthāyahaving risen; having arisen
वदन्तीvadantīthey say; they utter
इतिitithus; how
nanot; no
इतिitithus; how
hasurely; as is known
एवevaindeed; only
उवाचuvācahe said; he uttered
वेत्थःvetthaḥdo you know; are you aware
देवयानस्यdevayānasyaof the path of the gods (deva-yāna, gen.); of the devayāna; of the gods' path
वाtruly; surely
पथःpathaḥways; roads
प्रतिपदंpratipadaṃthe entrance; the beginning of the road
पितृयाणस्यpitṛyāṇasyaof the path of the fathers (pitṛ-yāṇa, gen.); of the pitṛyāṇa; of the fathers' path
वाtruly; surely
यत्yatthat which; that which
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving done it; having performed
देवयानंdevayānaṃthe path of the gods; the divine path
वाtruly; surely
पन्थानंpanthānaṃgoing; the road
प्रतिपद्यन्तेpratipadyanteenter; they set out upon the path
पितृयाणंpitṛyāṇaṃthe path of the fathers; the ancestral path
वाtruly; surely
अपिapialso; even
हिhiindeed; truly
nanot; no
ऋषेर्ṛṣerby the ṛṣi; the sage
वचःvacaḥthe word; saying
श्रुतंśrutaṃit is heard; what is known from hearing
द्वेdvethe two; the two
सृतीsṛtīroads; ways
अशृणवंaśṛṇavaṃI have heard; he heard
पितॄणाम्pitṝṇāmof the forefathers; the fathers
अहम्ahamI; Himself
देवानाम्devānāmof the gods; of the divine powers
उतutaand likewise; as well as
मर्त्यानाम्martyānāmof mortals; of men
ताभ्याम्tābhyāmby these two; by these two
इदम्idamthis; this world
विश्वम्viśvamall; the universe
एजत्ejatthat which moves; trembling
समेतिsametihe comes together; it comes together
यद्yadwhen; that which
अन्तराantarābetween; in the midst
पितरंpitaraṃthe father; his father
मातरंmātaraṃthe mother; his mother
caand; as well as
इतिitithus; how
nanot; no
अहम्ahamI; Himself
अतataconcerning this; from this
एकंekaṃone; the only
चनcanaeven; at all
वेदvedaknows; realises
इतिitithus; how
hasurely; as is known
उवाचuvācahe said; he uttered
अनुवाद

"Do you know how creatures, when they depart, go their different ways?" — "No." — "Do you know how they come back to this world?" — "No." — "Do you know why that world is not filled up, though many depart again and again?" — "No." — "Do you know at which oblation the waters, being offered, take on a human voice, rise up and speak?" — "No." — "Do you know the entrance to the path that leads to the gods, or to the one that leads to the fathers — by doing what one enters the path of the gods or of the fathers? For we have heard the ṛṣi's word: 'Of two roads of mortals I have heard — the road of the fathers and the road of the gods: by them moves all this that is between Father and Mother.'" — "I know not one of them," he said.

संस्करण

d53b67b9f3a0 · प्रकाशित 27 जुल॰ 2026, 1:24:18 am UTC

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