Mahabharata
Parvasaṃgraha-parva (An Overview of the Books)1.2.61–69
175 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.2.61–69
Devanāgarī

ऐषीकं पर्व निर्दिष्टम् अत ऊर्ध्वं सुदारुणम् ।
जलप्रदानिकं पर्व स्त्रीपर्व च ततः परम् ॥
श्राद्धपर्व ततो ज्ञेयं कुरूणाम् और्ध्वदेहिकम् ।
आभिषेचनिकं पर्व धर्मराजस्य धीमतः ॥
चार्वाकनिग्रहः पर्व रक्षसो ब्रह्मरूपिणः ।
प्रविभागो गृहाणां च पर्वोक्तं तदनन्तरम् ॥
शान्तिपर्व ततो यत्र राजधर्मानुकीर्तनम् ।
आपद्धर्मश् च पर्वोक्तं मोक्षधर्मस् ततः परम् ॥
ततः पर्व परिज्ञेयम् आनुशासनिकं परम् ।
स्वर्गारोहणिकं पर्व ततो भीष्मस्य धीमतः ॥
ततो ऽश्वमेधिकं पर्व सर्वपापप्रणाशनम् ।
अनुगीता ततः पर्व ज्ञेयम् अध्यात्मवाचकम् ॥
पर्व चाश्रमवासाख्यं पुत्रदर्शनम् एव च ।
नारदागमनं पर्व ततः परम् इहोच्यते ॥
मौसलं पर्व च ततो घोरं समनुवर्ण्यते ।
महाप्रस्थानिकं पर्व स्वर्गारोहणिकं ततः ॥
हरिवंशस् ततः पर्व पुराणं खिलसंज्ञितम् ।
भविष्यत्पर्व चाप्य् उक्तं खिलेष्व् एवाद्भुतं महत् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

aiṣīkaṃ parva nirdiṣṭam ata ūrdhvaṃ sudāruṇam |
jalapradānikaṃ parva strīparva ca tataḥ param ||
śrāddhaparva tato jñeyaṃ kurūṇām aurdhvadehikam |
ābhiṣecanikaṃ parva dharmarājasya dhīmataḥ ||
cārvākanigrahaḥ parva rakṣaso brahmarūpiṇaḥ |
pravibhāgo gṛhāṇāṃ ca parvoktaṃ tadanantaram ||
śāntiparva tato yatra rājadharmānukīrtanam |
āpaddharmaś ca parvoktaṃ mokṣadharmas tataḥ param ||
tataḥ parva parijñeyam ānuśāsanikaṃ param |
svargārohaṇikaṃ parva tato bhīṣmasya dhīmataḥ ||
tato 'śvamedhikaṃ parva sarvapāpapraṇāśanam |
anugītā tataḥ parva jñeyam adhyātmavācakam ||
parva cāśramavāsākhyaṃ putradarśanam eva ca |
nāradāgamanaṃ parva tataḥ param ihocyate ||
mausalaṃ parva ca tato ghoraṃ samanuvarṇyate |
mahāprasthānikaṃ parva svargārohaṇikaṃ tataḥ ||
harivaṃśas tataḥ parva purāṇaṃ khilasaṃjñitam |
bhaviṣyatparva cāpy uktaṃ khileṣv evādbhutaṃ mahat ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ऐषीकं पर्वaiṣīkaṃ parvathe Aishika-parva (a most dreadful one)
जलप्रदानिकं पर्वjalapradānikaṃ parvathe Jalapradanika (the water-offering to the departed)
स्त्री-पर्वstrī-parvathe Stri-parva (the lamentation of the women)
श्राद्ध-पर्व कुरूणाम् और्ध्वदेहिकम्śrāddha-parva kurūṇām aurdhvadehikamthe Shraddha-parva (the funeral rites of the Kurus)
आभिषेचनिकं पर्व धर्म-राजस्यābhiṣecanikaṃ parva dharma-rājasyathe Abhishechanika (the consecration of the wise Dharmaraja — Yudhishthira)
चार्वाक-निग्रहः पर्व रक्षसः ब्रह्म-रूपिणःcārvāka-nigrahaḥ parva rakṣasaḥ brahma-rūpiṇaḥthe Charvaka-nigraha (the subduing of the rakshasa Charvaka in the guise of a brahmin)
गृहाणां प्रविभागः पर्वgṛhāṇāṃ pravibhāgaḥ parvathe Grihapravibhaga (the division of the houses)
शान्ति-पर्व राज-धर्म-अनुकीर्तनम्śānti-parva rāja-dharma-anukīrtanamthe Shanti-parva (where the royal duty, raja-dharma, is expounded)
आपद्-धर्मः पर्वāpad-dharmaḥ parvathe Apaddharma-parva (duty in times of distress)
मोक्ष-धर्मः पर्वmokṣa-dharmaḥ parvathe Mokshadharma-parva (the duty of liberation)
आनुशासनिकं पर्वānuśāsanikaṃ parvathe Anushasanika-parva (the instructions)
भीष्मस्य स्वर्गारोहणिकं पर्वbhīṣmasya svargārohaṇikaṃ parvathe Bhishma-svargarohana (the wise Bhishma's ascent to heaven)
आश्वमेधिकं पर्व सर्व-पाप-प्रणाशनम्āśvamedhikaṃ parva sarva-pāpa-praṇāśanamthe Ashvamedhika-parva (the horse sacrifice, which destroys all sins)
अनुगीता पर्व अध्यात्म-वाचकम्anugītā parva adhyātma-vācakamthe Anugita-parva (the exposition of spiritual knowledge)
आश्रम-वासं पर्वāśrama-vāsaṃ parvathe Ashramavasa-parva (life in the hermitage)
पुत्र-दर्शनम् पर्वputra-darśanam parvathe Putradarshana (the vision of the departed sons)
नारद-आगमनं पर्वnārada-āgamanaṃ parvathe Naradagamana (the arrival of Narada)
मौसलं पर्व घोरम्mausalaṃ parva ghoramthe Mausala-parva (the terrible one, of the clan's destruction in the mace-fight)
महाप्रस्थानिकं पर्वmahāprasthānikaṃ parvathe Mahaprasthanika (the great final journey)
स्वर्गारोहणिकं पर्वsvargārohaṇikaṃ parvathe Svargarohana (the ascent to heaven)
हरिवंशः पर्व पुराणं खिल-संज्ञितम्harivaṃśaḥ parva purāṇaṃ khila-saṃjñitamthe Harivamsha (a Purana, called the supplement — khila)
भविष्यत् पर्व खिलेषु अद्भुतं महत्bhaviṣyat parva khileṣu adbhutaṃ mahatthe Bhavishyat-parva (among the supplements — marvelous and great)
निर्दिष्टम्nirdiṣṭamthe base form "nirdiṣṭam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
अतatathe base form "ata", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ऊर्ध्वंūrdhvaṃthe base form "ūrdhvaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
सुदारुणम्sudāruṇamthe base form "sudāruṇam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
स्त्रीपर्वstrīparvathe base form "strīparva", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
cathe base form "ca", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ततःtataḥthe base form "tataḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
परम्paramthe base form "param", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
श्राद्धपर्वśrāddhaparvathe base form "śrāddhaparva", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ततोtatothe base form "tato", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ज्ञेयंjñeyaṃthe base form "jñeyaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
धर्मराजस्यdharmarājasyathe base form "dharmarājasya", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
धीमतःdhīmataḥthe base form "dhīmataḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
चार्वाकनिग्रहःcārvākanigrahaḥthe base form "cārvākanigrahaḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
रक्षसोrakṣasothe base form "rakṣaso", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ब्रह्मरूपिणःbrahmarūpiṇaḥthe base form "brahmarūpiṇaḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
प्रविभागोpravibhāgothe base form "pravibhāgo", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
cathe base form "ca", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
पर्वोक्तंparvoktaṃthe base form "parvoktaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तदनन्तरम्tadanantaramthe base form "tadanantaram", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
शान्तिपर्वśāntiparvathe base form "śāntiparva", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ततोtatothe base form "tato", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
यत्रyatrathe base form "yatra", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
राजधर्मानुकीर्तनम्rājadharmānukīrtanamthe base form "rājadharmānukīrtanam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
आपद्धर्मश्āpaddharmaśthe base form "āpaddharmaś", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
cathe base form "ca", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
पर्वोक्तंparvoktaṃthe base form "parvoktaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
मोक्षधर्मस्mokṣadharmasthe base form "mokṣadharmas", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ततःtataḥthe base form "tataḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
परम्paramthe base form "param", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ततःtataḥthe base form "tataḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
परिज्ञेयम्parijñeyamthe base form "parijñeyam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
परम्paramthe base form "param", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ततोtatothe base form "tato", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
धीमतःdhīmataḥthe base form "dhīmataḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ततोtatothe base form "tato", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ऽश्वमेधिकं'śvamedhikaṃthe base form "'śvamedhikaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
सर्वपापप्रणाशनम्sarvapāpapraṇāśanamthe base form "sarvapāpapraṇāśanam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ततःtataḥthe base form "tataḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ज्ञेयम्jñeyamthe base form "jñeyam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
अध्यात्मवाचकम्adhyātmavācakamthe base form "adhyātmavācakam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
चाश्रमवासाख्यंcāśramavāsākhyaṃthe base form "cāśramavāsākhyaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
पुत्रदर्शनम्putradarśanamthe base form "putradarśanam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
एवevathe base form "eva", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
cathe base form "ca", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
नारदागमनंnāradāgamanaṃthe base form "nāradāgamanaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ततःtataḥthe base form "tataḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
परम्paramthe base form "param", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
इहोच्यतेihocyatethe base form "ihocyate", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
cathe base form "ca", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ततोtatothe base form "tato", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
घोरंghoraṃthe base form "ghoraṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
समनुवर्ण्यतेsamanuvarṇyatethe base form "samanuvarṇyate", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ततःtataḥthe base form "tataḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
हरिवंशस्harivaṃśasthe base form "harivaṃśas", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ततःtataḥthe base form "tataḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
खिलसंज्ञितम्khilasaṃjñitamthe base form "khilasaṃjñitam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
भविष्यत्पर्वbhaviṣyatparvathe base form "bhaviṣyatparva", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
चाप्य्cāpythe base form "cāpy", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
उक्तंuktaṃthe base form "uktaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
खिलेष्व्khileṣvthe base form "khileṣv", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
एवाद्भुतंevādbhutaṃthe base form "evādbhutaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
Translation

The Aishika-parva is named, and after it the most dreadful Jalapradanika-parva (the water-offering to the departed) and the Stri-parva (the lamentation of the women). Then follows the Shraddha-parva — the funeral rites of the Kurus; the Abhishechanika-parva — the consecration of the wise Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira). [Then] the Charvaka-nigraha — the subduing of the rakshasa Charvaka in the guise of a brahmin, and the Grihapravibhaga — the division of the houses. Then the Shanti-parva, where the royal duty (raja-dharma) is expounded; the Apaddharma-parva (duty in times of distress) and the Mokshadharma-parva (the duty of liberation). Then follows the Anushasanika-parva and the Bhishma-svargarohana — the wise Bhishma's ascent to heaven. Then the Ashvamedhika-parva, which destroys all sins, and the Anugita-parva — the exposition of spiritual knowledge. [Then] the Ashramavasa-parva and the Putradarshana (the vision of the departed sons); after that, the Naradagamana. Then the dreadful Mausala-parva is recounted, followed by the Mahaprasthanika (the great final journey) and the Svargarohana. Then the Harivamsha, a Purana called the supplement, and the Bhavishyat-parva — marvelous and great among the supplements.

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a41867688919 · published Jul 12, 2026, 2:16:08 PM UTC

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