Mahabharata
Parvasaṃgraha-parva (An Overview of the Books)1.2.97–102
183 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.2.97–102
Devanāgarī

द्वितीयं तु सभापर्व बहुवृत्तान्तम् उच्यते ।
सभाक्रिया पाण्डवानां किंकराणां च दर्शनम् ॥
लोकपालसभाख्यानं नारदाद् देवदर्शनात् ।
राजसूयस्य चारम्भो जरासंधवधस् तथा ॥
गिरिव्रजे निरुद्धानां राज्ञां कृष्णेन मोक्षणम् ।
राजसूये ऽर्घसंवादे शिशुपालवधस् तथा ॥
यज्ञे विभूतिं तां दृष्ट्वा दुःखामर्षान्वितस्य च ।
दुर्योधनस्यावहासो भीमेन च सभातले ॥
यत्रास्य मन्युर् उद्भूतो येन द्यूतम् अकारयत् ।
यत्र धर्मसुतं द्यूते शकुनिः कितवो ऽजयत् ॥
यत्र द्यूतार्णवे मग्नान् द्रौपदी नौर् इवार्णवात् ।
तारयाम् आस तांस् तीर्णाञ् ज्ञात्वा दुर्योधनो नृपः ।
पुनर् एव ततो द्यूते समाह्वयत पाण्डवान् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

dvitīyaṃ tu sabhāparva bahuvṛttāntam ucyate |
sabhākriyā pāṇḍavānāṃ kiṃkarāṇāṃ ca darśanam ||
lokapālasabhākhyānaṃ nāradād devadarśanāt |
rājasūyasya cārambho jarāsaṃdhavadhas tathā ||
girivraje niruddhānāṃ rājñāṃ kṛṣṇena mokṣaṇam |
rājasūye 'rghasaṃvāde śiśupālavadhas tathā ||
yajñe vibhūtiṃ tāṃ dṛṣṭvā duḥkhāmarṣānvitasya ca |
duryodhanasyāvahāso bhīmena ca sabhātale ||
yatrāsya manyur udbhūto yena dyūtam akārayat |
yatra dharmasutaṃ dyūte śakuniḥ kitavo 'jayat ||
yatra dyūtārṇave magnān draupadī naur ivārṇavāt |
tārayām āsa tāṃs tīrṇāñ jñātvā duryodhano nṛpaḥ |
punar eva tato dyūte samāhvayata pāṇḍavān ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
द्वितीयं सभा-पर्व बहु-वृत्तान्तम्dvitīyaṃ sabhā-parva bahu-vṛttāntamthe second is the Sabhā-parva, rich in events
सभा-क्रिया पाण्डवानाम्sabhā-kriyā pāṇḍavānāmthe building of the Pāṇḍavas' assembly hall
किंकराणां दर्शनम्kiṃkarāṇāṃ darśanamthe appearance of the servants (Yama's messengers)
लोक-पाल-सभा-आख्यानं नारदात्loka-pāla-sabhā-ākhyānaṃ nāradātNārada's account of the halls of the guardians of the world
राजसूयस्य आरम्भःrājasūyasya ārambhaḥthe beginning of the Rājasūya
जरासंध-वधःjarāsaṃdha-vadhaḥthe slaying of Jarāsandha
गिरिव्रजे निरुद्धानां राज्ञां कृष्णेन मोक्षणम्girivraje niruddhānāṃ rājñāṃ kṛṣṇena mokṣaṇamKṛṣṇa's release of the kings imprisoned in Girivraja
राजसूये अर्घ-संवादे शिशुपाल-वधःrājasūye argha-saṃvāde śiśupāla-vadhaḥat the Rājasūya, during the dispute over the arghya offering — the slaying of Śiśupāla
यज्ञे विभूतिं दृष्ट्वा दुःख-अमर्ष-अन्वितस्यyajñe vibhūtiṃ dṛṣṭvā duḥkha-amarṣa-anvitasyaseeing at the sacrifice (of the Pāṇḍavas) such splendor, overcome by grief and resentment
दुर्योधनस्य अवहासः भीमेन सभा-तलेduryodhanasya avahāsaḥ bhīmena sabhā-taleDuryodhana was mocked by Bhīma in the assembly hall
यत्र अस्य मन्युः उद्भूतःyatra asya manyuḥ udbhūtaḥwhence his fury blazed up
येन द्यूतम् अकारयत्yena dyūtam akārayatand he arranged the game of dice
धर्म-सुतं द्यूते शकुनिः कितवः अजयत्dharma-sutaṃ dyūte śakuniḥ kitavaḥ ajayatthe sharper Śakuni defeated the son of Dharma (Yudhiṣṭhira) at dice
द्यूत-अर्णवे मग्नान् द्रौपदी नौः इव अतारयत्dyūta-arṇave magnān draupadī nauḥ iva atārayatDraupadī, like a boat, ferried across those sinking in the ocean of the dicing
पुनः द्यूते समाह्वयत पाण्डवान्punaḥ dyūte samāhvayata pāṇḍavān[Duryodhana] again summoned the Pāṇḍavas to dice
तुtuoriginal form «tu», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
सभापर्वsabhāparvaoriginal form «sabhāparva», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
बहुवृत्तान्तम्bahuvṛttāntamoriginal form «bahuvṛttāntam», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
उच्यतेucyateoriginal form «ucyate», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
सभाक्रियाsabhākriyāoriginal form «sabhākriyā», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
पाण्डवानांpāṇḍavānāṃoriginal form «pāṇḍavānāṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
caoriginal form «ca», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
लोकपालसभाख्यानंlokapālasabhākhyānaṃoriginal form «lokapālasabhākhyānaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
नारदाद्nāradādoriginal form «nāradād», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
देवदर्शनात्devadarśanātoriginal form «devadarśanāt», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
चारम्भोcārambhooriginal form «cārambho», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
जरासंधवधस्jarāsaṃdhavadhasoriginal form «jarāsaṃdhavadhas», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तथाtathāoriginal form «tathā», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ऽर्घसंवादे'rghasaṃvādeoriginal form «'rghasaṃvāde», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
शिशुपालवधस्śiśupālavadhasoriginal form «śiśupālavadhas», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तथाtathāoriginal form «tathā», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तांtāṃoriginal form «tāṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
दुःखामर्षान्वितस्यduḥkhāmarṣānvitasyaoriginal form «duḥkhāmarṣānvitasya», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
caoriginal form «ca», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
दुर्योधनस्यावहासोduryodhanasyāvahāsooriginal form «duryodhanasyāvahāso», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
caoriginal form «ca», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
सभातलेsabhātaleoriginal form «sabhātale», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
यत्रास्यyatrāsyaoriginal form «yatrāsya», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
मन्युर्manyuroriginal form «manyur», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
उद्भूतोudbhūtooriginal form «udbhūto», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
धर्मसुतंdharmasutaṃoriginal form «dharmasutaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
कितवोkitavooriginal form «kitavo», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ऽजयत्'jayatoriginal form «'jayat», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
यत्रyatraoriginal form «yatra», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
द्यूतार्णवेdyūtārṇaveoriginal form «dyūtārṇave», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
नौर्nauroriginal form «naur», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
इवार्णवात्ivārṇavātoriginal form «ivārṇavāt», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तारयाम्tārayāmoriginal form «tārayām», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
आसāsaoriginal form «āsa», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तांस्tāṃsoriginal form «tāṃs», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तीर्णाञ्tīrṇāñoriginal form «tīrṇāñ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ज्ञात्वाjñātvāoriginal form «jñātvā», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
दुर्योधनोduryodhanooriginal form «duryodhano», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
नृपःnṛpaḥoriginal form «nṛpaḥ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
पुनर्punaroriginal form «punar», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
एवevaoriginal form «eva», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ततोtatooriginal form «tato», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
Translation

The second book is the Sabhā-parva, rich in events: the building of the Pāṇḍavas' assembly hall and the appearance of the servants (messengers); Nārada's account, he who had seen the gods, of the halls of the guardians of the world; the beginning of the Rājasūya and the slaying of Jarāsandha; Kṛṣṇa's release of the kings imprisoned in Girivraja; at the Rājasūya, during the dispute over the arghya offering, the slaying of Śiśupāla. Seeing such splendor at the [Pāṇḍavas'] sacrifice, Duryodhana, overcome by grief and resentment, was mocked by Bhīma in the assembly hall; whence his fury blazed up, and he arranged the game of dice, in which the sharper Śakuni defeated the son of Dharma (Yudhiṣṭhira). Draupadī, like a boat, ferried across those sinking in the ocean of the dicing; and then Duryodhana, [learning of this], again summoned the Pāṇḍavas to dice.

Version

d7e280e2272f · published Jul 12, 2026, 2:16:08 PM UTC

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