Upanishads
Chāndogya UpaniṣadChāndogya 2,13.1
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Upanishads · Chāndogya 2,13.1
Devanāgarī

उपमन्त्रयते सः हिङ्कारः ज्ञपयते सः प्रस्तावः स्त्रिया सह शेते सः उद्गीथः प्रति स्त्रीम् सह शेते सः प्रतिहारः कालम् गच्छति तत् निधनम् पारम् गच्छति तत् निधनम् एतत् वामदेव्यम् मिथुने प्रोतम्

Transliteration (IAST)

upamantrayate saḥ hiṅkāraḥ jñapayate saḥ prastāvaḥ striyā saha śete saḥ udgīthaḥ prati strīm saha śete saḥ pratihāraḥ kālam gacchati tat nidhanam pāram gacchati tat nidhanam etat vāmadevyam mithune protam

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
उपमन्त्रयतेupamantrayatehe calls her to him (upa-√mantr); calls; he invites [to union]
सःsaḥhe; that one
हिङ्कारःhiṅkāraḥhiṅkāra; the opening call hiṅ
ज्ञपयतेjñapayatehe wins her over (jñapayati — 'makes known'); he persuades; he makes himself understood
सःsaḥhe; that one
प्रस्तावःprastāvaḥprastāva; the opening part of the sāman
स्त्रियाstriyāwith a woman; with his wife
सहsahatogether; conjointly
शेतेśetehe lies down; he lies
सःsaḥhe; that one
उद्गीथःudgīthaḥudgītha; the exalted chant
प्रतिpratitowards; back to
स्त्रीम्strīma woman; his wife
सहsahatogether; conjointly
शेतेśetehe lies down; he lies
सःsaḥhe; that one
प्रतिहारःpratihāraḥpratihāra; the responding part
कालम्kālamthe time; the due season
गच्छतिgacchatigoes; comes
तत्tatthat; this
निधनम्nidhanamnidhana; the conclusion; the dissolution
पारम्pāramthe further shore; the limit
गच्छतिgacchatigoes; comes
तत्tatthat; this
निधनम्nidhanamnidhana; the conclusion; the dissolution
एतत्etatthis; all this
वामदेव्यम्vāmadevyamthe vāmadevya (vāmadevya — the sāman of Vāmadeva); the vāmadevya chant; the vāmadevya sāman
मिथुनेmithunein union (mithuna — 'a couple'); in the wedded pair; in the joining of two
प्रोतम्protamcast; laid
Translation

He calls her to him — that is the hiṅkāra; he persuades her — that is the prastāva; he lies with his wife — that is the udgītha; he lies beside his wife — that is the pratihāra; he comes to the term — that is the nidhana, he comes to the end — that is the nidhana. This vāmadevya is woven into union.

Version

6e8ad0098ca8 · published Jul 26, 2026, 10:40:48 PM UTC

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