Upanishads
Chāndogya UpaniṣadChāndogya 5,10.6
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Upanishads · Chāndogya 5,10.6
Devanāgarī

अभ्रम् भूत्वा मेघः भवति मेघः भूत्वा प्रवर्षति ते इह व्रीहियवाः ओषधिवनस्पतयः तिलमाषाः इति जायन्ते अतः वै खलु दुर्निष्प्रपतरम् यः यः हि अन्नम् अत्ति यः रेतः सिञ्चति तत् भूयः एव भवति

Transliteration (IAST)

abhram bhūtvā meghaḥ bhavati meghaḥ bhūtvā pravarṣati te iha vrīhiyavāḥ oṣadhivanaspatayaḥ tilamāṣāḥ iti jāyante ataḥ vai khalu durniṣprapataram yaḥ yaḥ hi annam atti yaḥ retaḥ siñcati tat bhūyaḥ eva bhavati

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
अभ्रम्abhramthe cloud; the rain-cloud
भूत्वाbhūtvāhaving become; having turned into
मेघःmeghaḥthe rain-cloud (megha); the rain cloud; the cloud
भवतिbhavatirevered lady; madam
मेघःmeghaḥthe rain-cloud (megha); the rain cloud; the cloud
भूत्वाbhūtvāhaving become; having turned into
प्रवर्षतिpravarṣatiit rains down (pra + √vṛṣ); it pours down; it rains
तेteto you; for you
इहihahere; in this world
व्रीहियवाःvrīhiyavāḥrice and barley (vrīhi-yava); as rice and barley; rice and barley
ओषधिवनस्पतयःoṣadhivanaspatayaḥherbs and trees (oṣadhi-vanaspati); as herbs and trees; plants
तिलमाषाःtilamāṣāḥsesame and beans (tila-māṣa); as sesame and beans; sesame and pulse
इतिitithus; how
जायन्तेjāyanteare born; appear
अतःataḥfrom here; from this
वैvaiverily; indeed
खलुkhalutruly; indeed
दुर्निष्प्रपतरम्durniṣprapataramhardest to get out of (dur-niṣprapatara — 'the most difficult egress'); the most difficult exit; the hardest deliverance
यःyaḥwho; the one who
यःyaḥwho; the one who
हिhiindeed; truly
अन्नम्annamfood; food
अत्तिattieats (from √ad); he eats it; enjoys
यःyaḥwho; the one who
रेतःretaḥseed; the seminal power
सिञ्चतिsiñcatihe pours it forth (from √sic); he sheds it; to pour out
तत्tatthat; this
भूयःbhūyaḥgreater; the highest
एवevaindeed; surely
भवतिbhavatirevered lady; madam
Translation

having become mist, they become a cloud; having become a cloud, they pour down as rain. Here they are born as rice and barley, as herbs and trees, as sesame and beans. To get out from here is hardest of all: only when someone eats them as food and pours them forth as seed do they go further on their way.

Version

76361f41b9ba · published Jul 26, 2026, 11:29:09 PM UTC

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