Upanishads
Chāndogya UpaniṣadChāndogya 7,3.1
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Upanishads · Chāndogya 7,3.1
Devanāgarī

मनः वाव वाचः भूयः यथा वै द्वे आमलके द्वे कोले द्वौ अक्षौ मुष्टिः अनुभवति एवम् वाचम् च नाम च मनः अनुभवति सः यदा मनसा मनस्यति मन्त्रान् अधीयीत इति अथ अधीते कर्माणि कुर्वीत इति अथ कुरुते पुत्रान् च पशून् च इच्छेत इति अथ इच्छते इमम् च लोकम् अमुम् च इच्छेत इति अथ इच्छते मनः हि आत्मा मनः हि लोकः मनः हि ब्रह्म मनः उपास्स्व इति

Transliteration (IAST)

manaḥ vāva vācaḥ bhūyaḥ yathā vai dve āmalake dve kole dvau akṣau muṣṭiḥ anubhavati evam vācam ca nāma ca manaḥ anubhavati saḥ yadā manasā manasyati mantrān adhīyīta iti atha adhīte karmāṇi kurvīta iti atha kurute putrān ca paśūn ca iccheta iti atha icchate imam ca lokam amum ca iccheta iti atha icchate manaḥ hi ātmā manaḥ hi lokaḥ manaḥ hi brahma manaḥ upāssva iti

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
मनःmanaḥthe mind (manas); the mind; thought
वावvāvatruly; indeed
वाचःvācaḥof speech; of speech
भूयःbhūyaḥgreater; the highest
यथाyathāhow; like
वैvaiverily; indeed
द्वेdvethe two; a pair
आमलकेāmalaketwo āmalaka fruits (āmalaka — the myrobalan); two āmalakas; two āmalaka nuts
द्वेdvethe two; a pair
कोलेkoletwo kola fruits (kola — the jujube); two jujube berries; two fruits of the jujube
द्वौdvauthe two; both
अक्षौakṣautwo nuts (akṣa — the vibhītaka nut); two akṣa nuts; two nuts
मुष्टिःmuṣṭiḥa fist (muṣṭi — 'a handful'); a handful; the fist
अनुभवतिanubhavatiit encompasses (anu + √bhū — 'to embrace'); it embraces; it contains
एवम्evamthus; in this way
वाचम्vācamspeech; the word
caand; as well as
नामnāmathe name; appellation
caand; as well as
मनःmanaḥthe mind (manas); the mind; thought
अनुभवतिanubhavatiit encompasses (anu + √bhū — 'to embrace'); it embraces; it contains
सःsaḥhe; that one
यदाyadāwhen; at the moment when
मनसाmanasāwith the mind; with thought
मनस्यतिmanasyatihe conceives (a denominative from manas); he purposes; he thinks
मन्त्रान्mantrānmantras; the sacred texts
अधीयीतadhīyītalet him study; he might recite
इतिitithus; how
अथathathereupon; then
अधीतेadhītehe studies; he recites
कर्माणिkarmāṇideeds; rites
कुर्वीतkurvītalet him perform; he might do
इतिitithus; how
अथathathereupon; then
कुरुतेkurutemakes; he performs
पुत्रान्putrānher sons; her children
caand; as well as
पशून्paśūnanimals; cattle
caand; as well as
इच्छेतicchetahe would desire; he would strive
इतिitithus; how
अथathathereupon; then
इच्छतेicchatehe desires (from √iṣ); wants; craves
इमम्imamthis; of this
caand; as well as
लोकम्lokamthe world; dwelling
अमुम्amumthat one; another
caand; as well as
इच्छेतicchetahe would desire; he would strive
इतिitithus; how
अथathathereupon; then
इच्छतेicchatehe desires (from √iṣ); wants; craves
मनःmanaḥthe mind (manas); the mind; thought
हिhiindeed; truly
आत्माātmāthe Ātman; the inner self
मनःmanaḥthe mind (manas); the mind; thought
हिhiindeed; truly
लोकःlokaḥthe world; dwelling
मनःmanaḥthe mind (manas); the mind; thought
हिhiindeed; truly
ब्रह्मbrahmaBrahman; sacred knowledge
मनःmanaḥthe mind (manas); the mind; thought
उपास्स्वupāssvaworship; contemplate
इतिitithus; how
Translation

"The mind is greater than speech. As a fist encloses two āmalaka nuts, two kola fruits or two dice, so the mind encloses both speech and name. When a man thinks in his mind, 'I shall study the mantras' — he studies; 'I shall perform the rites' — he performs; 'I shall desire sons and cattle' — he desires; 'I shall desire this world and that' — he desires. The mind is the ātman, the mind is the world, the mind is Brahman. Venerate the mind."

Version

c86e45b84e30 · published Jul 26, 2026, 11:44:07 PM UTC

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