Upanishads
Chāndogya UpaniṣadChāndogya 3,13.7
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Upanishads · Chāndogya 3,13.7
Devanāgarī

अथ यत् अतः परः दिवः ज्योतिः दीप्यते विश्वतःपृष्ठेषु सर्वतःपृष्ठेषु अनुत्तमेषु उत्तमेषु लोकेषु इदम् वाव तत् यत् इदम् अस्मिन् अन्तः पुरुषे ज्योतिः तस्य एषा दृष्टिः यत्र एतत् अस्मिन् शरीरे संस्पर्शेन उष्णिमानम् विजानाति तस्य एषा श्रुतिः यत्र एतत् कर्णौ अपिगृह्य निनदम् इव नदथुः इव अग्नेः इव ज्वलतः उपशृणोति तत् एतत् दृष्टम् च श्रुतम् च इति उपासीत चक्षुष्यः श्रुतः भवति यः एवम् वेद यः एवम् वेद

Transliteration (IAST)

atha yat ataḥ paraḥ divaḥ jyotiḥ dīpyate viśvataḥpṛṣṭheṣu sarvataḥpṛṣṭheṣu anuttameṣu uttameṣu lokeṣu idam vāva tat yat idam asmin antaḥ puruṣe jyotiḥ tasya eṣā dṛṣṭiḥ yatra etat asmin śarīre saṃsparśena uṣṇimānam vijānāti tasya eṣā śrutiḥ yatra etat karṇau apigṛhya ninadam iva nadathuḥ iva agneḥ iva jvalataḥ upaśṛṇoti tat etat dṛṣṭam ca śrutam ca iti upāsīta cakṣuṣyaḥ śrutaḥ bhavati yaḥ evam veda yaḥ evam veda

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
अथathathereupon; then
यत्yatwhich; that which
अतःataḥfrom here; from this
परःparaḥother; the next
दिवःdivaḥthe sky; of the heavenly world
ज्योतिःjyotiḥthe light; the radiance
दीप्यतेdīpyatehe shines (from √dīp); blazes; glows
विश्वतःपृष्ठेषुviśvataḥpṛṣṭheṣuupon the backs of all; beyond them all
सर्वतःपृष्ठेषुsarvataḥpṛṣṭheṣuon all the backs; past all bounds
अनुत्तमेषुanuttameṣuin the unsurpassed; in the highest
उत्तमेषुuttameṣuin the loftiest; in the best
लोकेषुlokeṣuin the worlds; in the abodes
इदम्idamthis; thus
वावvāvatruly; indeed
तत्tatthat; this
यत्yatwhich; that which
इदम्idamthis; thus
अस्मिन्asminupon It; in this
अन्तःantaḥwithin; inward
पुरुषेpuruṣein a man; in the Puruṣa
ज्योतिःjyotiḥthe light; the radiance
तस्यtasyait; concerning this
एषाeṣāthis; such is
दृष्टिःdṛṣṭiḥvision; the visible token
यत्रyatrawhere; when
एतत्etatthis; all this
अस्मिन्asminupon It; in this
शरीरेśarīrein the body; in bodily form
संस्पर्शेनsaṃsparśenaby touch; through contact
उष्णिमानम्uṣṇimānamthe warmth (uṣṇiman); the heat; the body's warmth
विजानातिvijānātihe comes to know; one distinguishes
तस्यtasyait; concerning this
एषाeṣāthis; such is
श्रुतिःśrutiḥhearing; the audible token
यत्रyatrawhere; when
एतत्etatthis; all this
कर्णौkarṇauthe two ears; the ears
अपिगृह्यapigṛhyahaving stopped [the ears] (api-√grah); having closed [the ears]; having pressed them shut
निनदम्ninadamthe hum (ninada); the humming; the ringing
इवivaas it were; as though
नदथुःnadathuḥthe roar (nadathu); the noise; the rumbling
इवivaas it were; as though
अग्नेःagneḥof fire; Agni
इवivaas it were; as though
ज्वलतःjvalataḥblazing; of a blazing [fire]
उपशृणोतिupaśṛṇotihe hears (upa-√śru); listens; he makes it out by hearing
तत्tatthat; this
एतत्etatthis; all this
दृष्टम्dṛṣṭamwhat is seen; it is seen
caand; as well as
श्रुतम्śrutamit is heard; what is known by hearing
caand; as well as
इतिitithus; how
उपासीतupāsītalet him venerate; one should contemplate
चक्षुष्यःcakṣuṣyaḥthe seen; pleasing to the eye
श्रुतःśrutaḥthe heard; famed
भवतिbhavatirevered lady; madam
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एवम्evamthus; in this way
वेदvedaknows; understands
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एवम्evamthus; in this way
वेदvedaknows; understands
Translation

And that light which shines above this heaven — above all, above everything, in the highest worlds, than which there are none higher — that is indeed the very light which is within a man. Here is the seeing of it: when by touch one perceives warmth in this body. Here is the hearing of it: when, stopping the ears, one hears as it were a humming, as it were a roar, as it were a blazing fire. One should venerate it as "the seen and the heard". Conspicuous and renowned becomes he who knows thus, who knows thus.

Version

129dfea7a3d2 · published Jul 26, 2026, 11:04:47 PM UTC

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