Upanishads
Chāndogya UpaniṣadChāndogya 2,22.5
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Upanishads · Chāndogya 2,22.5
Devanāgarī

सर्वे स्वराः घोषवन्तः बलवन्तः वक्तव्याः इन्द्रे बलम् ददानि इति सर्वे ऊष्माणः अग्रस्ताः अनिरस्ताः विवृताः वक्तव्याः प्रजापतेः आत्मानम् परिददानि इति सर्वे स्पर्शाः लेशेन अनभिनिहिताः वक्तव्याः मृत्योः आत्मानम् परिहराणि इति

Transliteration (IAST)

sarve svarāḥ ghoṣavantaḥ balavantaḥ vaktavyāḥ indre balam dadāni iti sarve ūṣmāṇaḥ agrastāḥ anirastāḥ vivṛtāḥ vaktavyāḥ prajāpateḥ ātmānam paridadāni iti sarve sparśāḥ leśena anabhinihitāḥ vaktavyāḥ mṛtyoḥ ātmānam pariharāṇi iti

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सर्वेsarveall; all
स्वराःsvarāḥthe vowels; the tones; the soundings
घोषवन्तःghoṣavantaḥsonorous (ghoṣavat); voiced; full-sounding
बलवन्तःbalavantaḥstrong; powerful
वक्तव्याःvaktavyāḥthey must be uttered; they should be spoken
इन्द्रेindrein Indra; to Indra
बलम्balamstrength; might
ददानिdadāniI give; I hand over
इतिitithus; how
सर्वेsarveall; all
ऊष्माणःūṣmāṇaḥthe sibilant sounds; the aspirate sounds
अग्रस्ताःagrastāḥnot swallowed; not compressed
अनिरस्ताःanirastāḥnot thrown away; not cast out
विवृताःvivṛtāḥopen; unfolded
वक्तव्याःvaktavyāḥthey must be uttered; they should be spoken
प्रजापतेःprajāpateḥPrajāpati; of the Lord of creatures
आत्मानम्ātmānambody; the self
परिददानिparidadānilet me commit (pari-√dā); let me hand [myself] over; let me give over entirely
इतिitithus; how
सर्वेsarveall; all
स्पर्शाःsparśāḥthe stopped consonants; the contact-sounds
लेशेनleśenalightly (leśa — 'a trifle'); barely; gently
अनभिनिहिताःanabhinihitāḥnot pressed too hard; not fully closed
वक्तव्याःvaktavyāḥthey must be uttered; they should be spoken
मृत्योःmṛtyoḥof death; Mṛtyu
आत्मानम्ātmānambody; the self
परिहराणिpariharāṇilet me keep [myself] clear (pari-√hṛ); let me avoid; let me withdraw [myself from]
इतिitithus; how
Translation

All vowels are to be pronounced resonantly and strongly, [with the thought]: "Let me give strength to Indra"; all sibilants without swallowing or throwing them away, openly: "Let me hand myself over to Prajāpati"; all stops lightly, without pressure: "Let me keep myself away from Death."

Version

de6375e035b9 · published Jul 26, 2026, 10:44:39 PM UTC

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