Upanishads
Chāndogya UpaniṣadChāndogya 7,11.1
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Upanishads · Chāndogya 7,11.1
Devanāgarī

तेजः वाव अद्भ्यः भूयः तत् वै एतत् वायुम् आगृह्य आकाशम् अभितपति तत् आहुः निशोचति नितपति वर्षिष्यति वा इति तेजः एव तत्पूर्वम् दर्शयित्वा अथ अपः सृजते तत् एतत् ऊर्ध्वाभिः च तिरश्चीभिः च विद्युद्भिः आह्रादाः चरन्ति तस्मात् आहुः विद्योतते स्तनयति वर्षिष्यति वा इति तेजः एव तत्पूर्वम् दर्शयित्वा अथ अपः सृजते तेजः उपास्स्व इति

Transliteration (IAST)

tejaḥ vāva adbhyaḥ bhūyaḥ tat vai etat vāyum āgṛhya ākāśam abhitapati tat āhuḥ niśocati nitapati varṣiṣyati vā iti tejaḥ eva tatpūrvam darśayitvā atha apaḥ sṛjate tat etat ūrdhvābhiḥ ca tiraścībhiḥ ca vidyudbhiḥ āhrādāḥ caranti tasmāt āhuḥ vidyotate stanayati varṣiṣyati vā iti tejaḥ eva tatpūrvam darśayitvā atha apaḥ sṛjate tejaḥ upāssva iti

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तेजःtejaḥthe vigour (tejas); heat-and-light; the fiery power
वावvāvatruly; indeed
अद्भ्यःadbhyaḥfrom the waters; out of the waters
भूयःbhūyaḥgreater; the highest
तत्tatthat; this
वैvaiverily; indeed
एतत्etatthis; all this
वायुम्vāyumthe wind; Vāyu
आगृह्यāgṛhyahaving seized it (ā + √grah); having taken hold; having grasped
आकाशम्ākāśamspace; ether
अभितपतिabhitapatiit heats it (abhi + √tap); it warms it; it bakes it
तत्tatthat; this
आहुःāhuḥthey say; said
निशोचतिniśocatiit scorches (ni + √śuc — 'it burns'); it bakes; it broils
नितपतिnitapatiit burns (ni + √tap); it beats down; scorches
वर्षिष्यतिvarṣiṣyatiit will rain (future of √vṛṣ — 'it shall pour'); rain will come; there will be rain
वाverily; surely
इतिitithus; how
तेजःtejaḥthe vigour (tejas); heat-and-light; the fiery power
एवevaindeed; surely
तत्पूर्वम्tatpūrvamthis first; beforehand
दर्शयित्वाdarśayitvāhaving shown itself (causative of √dṛś); having displayed itself; having presented itself
अथathathereupon; then
अपःapaḥthe waters; the watery element
सृजतेsṛjateit pours out (from √sṛj); it emits; it produces
तत्tatthat; this
एतत्etatthis; all this
ऊर्ध्वाभिःūrdhvābhiḥwith the upward ones; with the upper ones
caand; as well as
तिरश्चीभिःtiraścībhiḥwith the transverse ones; with those that go sideways
caand; as well as
विद्युद्भिःvidyudbhiḥwith the lightnings; with the lightning-flashes
आह्रादाःāhrādāḥthe peals of thunder; the crashes
चरन्तिcarantimove; they pass
तस्मात्tasmāttherefore; for that reason
आहुःāhuḥthey say; said
विद्योततेvidyotateit lightens (vi + √dyut); blazes; it flashes
स्तनयतिstanayatiit thunders (from √stan); it rumbles; it thunders
वर्षिष्यतिvarṣiṣyatiit will rain (future of √vṛṣ — 'it shall pour'); rain will come; there will be rain
वाverily; surely
इतिitithus; how
तेजःtejaḥthe vigour (tejas); heat-and-light; the fiery power
एवevaindeed; surely
तत्पूर्वम्tatpūrvamthis first; beforehand
दर्शयित्वाdarśayitvāhaving shown itself (causative of √dṛś); having displayed itself; having presented itself
अथathathereupon; then
अपःapaḥthe waters; the watery element
सृजतेsṛjateit pours out (from √sṛj); it emits; it produces
तेजःtejaḥthe vigour (tejas); heat-and-light; the fiery power
उपास्स्वupāssvaworship; contemplate
इतिitithus; how
Translation

"Heat is greater than the waters. Seizing the wind, it heats space; then men say: 'it is sultry, it is scorching — there will be rain.' Heat first shows itself, and then pours out the waters. And when the thunder rolls with lightnings flashing upward and aslant, men say: 'it lightens, it thunders — there will be rain.' Heat first shows itself, and then pours out the waters. Venerate heat."

Version

c0dbdfa54d42 · published Jul 26, 2026, 11:45:28 PM UTC

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