Upanishads
Chāndogya UpaniṣadChāndogya 5,14.1
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Upanishads · Chāndogya 5,14.1
Devanāgarī

अथ ह उवाच इन्द्रद्युम्नम् भाल्लवेयम् वैयाघ्रपद्य कम् त्वम् आत्मानम् उपास्स इति वायुम् एव भगवो राजन् इति ह उवाच एषः वै पृथग्वर्त्मा आत्मा वैश्वानरः यम् त्वम् आत्मानम् उपास्से तस्मात् त्वाम् पृथग् बलयः आयन्ति पृथग् रथश्रेणयः अनुयन्ति

Transliteration (IAST)

atha ha uvāca indradyumnam bhāllaveyam vaiyāghrapadya kam tvam ātmānam upāssa iti vāyum eva bhagavo rājan iti ha uvāca eṣaḥ vai pṛthagvartmā ātmā vaiśvānaraḥ yam tvam ātmānam upāsse tasmāt tvām pṛthag balayaḥ āyanti pṛthag rathaśreṇayaḥ anuyanti

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
अथathathereupon; then
haindeed; surely
उवाचuvācahe said; He spoke
इन्द्रद्युम्नम्indradyumnamIndradyumna (indra-dyumna — 'the splendour of Indra'); Indradyumna Bhāllaveya; Indradyumna
भाल्लवेयम्bhāllaveyamBhāllaveya; the descendant of Bhallavi
वैयाघ्रपद्यvaiyāghrapadyaO Vaiyāghrapadya (a family form of address); Vaiyāghrapadya; a descendant of Vyāghrapada
कम्kambliss; happiness
त्वम्tvamyou; you yourself
आत्मानम्ātmānambody; the self
उपास्सupāssayou venerate; you contemplate
इतिitithus; how
वायुम्vāyumthe wind (vāyu); the air; Vāyu
एवevaindeed; surely
भगवोbhagavoO venerable one; sir
राजन्rājanO king; the king
इतिitithus; how
haindeed; surely
उवाचuvācahe said; He spoke
एषःeṣaḥthis; he
वैvaiverily; indeed
पृथग्वर्त्माpṛthagvartmāthe Many-pathed (pṛthag-vartman — 'going by separate ways'); of divers roads; of many tracks
आत्माātmāthe Ātman; the inner self
वैश्वानरःvaiśvānaraḥVaiśvānara; the universal fire-man
यम्yamwhom; that one
त्वम्tvamyou; you yourself
आत्मानम्ātmānambody; the self
उपास्सेupāsseyou venerate; you contemplate
तस्मात्tasmāttherefore; for that reason
त्वाम्tvāmyou; to you
पृथग्pṛthagapart; severally
बलयःbalayaḥthe tributes (bali — 'offerings'); the offerings; the levies
आयन्तिāyantithey come in (ā + √i); they flow together; they arrive
पृथग्pṛthagapart; severally
रथश्रेणयःrathaśreṇayaḥthe trains of chariots (ratha-śreṇi); the files of chariots; the chariot-ranks
अनुयन्तिanuyantithey follow after (anu + √i); they follow; they come behind
Translation

Then he asked Indradyumna Bhāllaveya: "Vaiyāghrapadya, whom do you venerate as the ātman?" — "The wind, reverend king," he said. — "Of many paths is that Vaiśvānara-ātman whom you venerate. Hence gifts come to you by many paths, and rows of chariots follow after you by many paths.

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f0d96e95cef1 · published Jul 26, 2026, 11:32:08 PM UTC

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