Upanishads
Chāndogya UpaniṣadChāndogya 6,8.5
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Upanishads · Chāndogya 6,8.5
Devanāgarī

अथ यत्र एतत् पुरुषः पिपासति नाम तेजः एव तत् पीतम् नयते तत् यथा गोनायः अश्वनायः पुरुषनायः इति एवम् तत् तेजः आचष्टे उदन्या इति तत्र एतत् एव शुङ्गम् उत्पतितम् सोम्य विजानीहि न इदम् अमूलम् भविष्यति इति

Transliteration (IAST)

atha yatra etat puruṣaḥ pipāsati nāma tejaḥ eva tat pītam nayate tat yathā gonāyaḥ aśvanāyaḥ puruṣanāyaḥ iti evam tat tejaḥ ācaṣṭe udanyā iti tatra etat eva śuṅgam utpatitam somya vijānīhi na idam amūlam bhaviṣyati iti

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
अथathathereupon; then
यत्रyatrawhere; when
एतत्etatthis; all this
पुरुषःpuruṣaḥman; Puruṣa
पिपासतिpipāsatihe is thirsty (desiderative of √pā — 'he wants to drink'); he wants to drink; he is parched with thirst
नामnāmathe name; appellation
तेजःtejaḥthe blaze; the fiery power
एवevaindeed; surely
तत्tatthat; this
पीतम्pītamwhat is drunk (pīta); the draught taken; what has been drunk
नयतेnayateit leads away (from √nī); leads it; he carries off
तत्tatthat; this
यथाyathāhow; like
गोनायःgonāyaḥthe leader of a cow; the cow-driver
अश्वनायःaśvanāyaḥthe leader of a horse; the horse-driver
पुरुषनायःpuruṣanāyaḥthe leader of a man; man's conductor
इतिitithus; how
एवम्evamthus; in this way
तत्tatthat; this
तेजःtejaḥthe blaze; the fiery power
आचष्टेācaṣṭehe calls it; he explains it
उदन्याudanyāthirst (udanyā — 'she who leads water'); as thirst; as craving for water
इतिitithus; how
तत्रtatrathere; in this
एतत्etatthis; all this
एवevaindeed; surely
शुङ्गम्śuṅgamthe sprout; the shoot
उत्पतितम्utpatitamsprung up; risen up
सोम्यsomyadear one; noble one
विजानीहिvijānīhiunderstand; find out
nanot; no
इदम्idamthis; thus
अमूलम्amūlamrootless; without a base
भविष्यतिbhaviṣyatiwill be; shall become
इतिitithus; how
Translation

And when a man, as they say, is thirsty, it is heat that leads away what has been drunk; and as one says 'a leader of cows, a leader of horses, a leader of men', so heat is called 'the leader of water' — thirst. Learn then, my dear: the body is a shoot grown from this; it cannot be without a root.

Version

8bc2372b62ad · published Jul 26, 2026, 11:39:08 PM UTC

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