SánscritoIASTSignificado
पुराणसंश्रिताःpurāṇa-saṃśritāḥconnected with the Puranas; pertaining to ancient legends
पुण्याःpuṇyāḥholy; auspicious; purifying
कथाःkathāḥnarratives; tales
वाvāor; as well as
धर्मसंश्रिताःdharma-saṃśritāḥconnected with dharma; pertaining to righteousness
इतिवृत्तम्itivṛttamlegend; true account; tale of what has been
नरेन्द्राणाम्narendrāṇāmof kings; of lords of men
ऋषीणाम्ṛṣīṇāmof sages; of rishis
चcaand
महात्मनाम्mahā-ātmanāmof the great-souled
द्वैपायनेनdvaipāyanenaby Dvaipayana (Vyasa)
यत्yatwhich
प्रोक्तम्proktamwas told; was spoken
पुराणम्purāṇamPurana; ancient legend
परमर्षिणाparama-ṛṣiṇāby the supreme sage; by the greatest of rishis
सुरैःsuraiḥby the gods; by the demigods
ब्रह्मर्षिभिःbrahmarṣibhiḥby the brahmarshis; by the brahmin sages
चcaand
एवevaindeed; also
श्रुत्वाśrutvāhaving heard
यत्yatwhich
अभिपूजितम्abhipūjitamwas honored; was accorded worship
तस्यtasyaof that
आख्यानवरिष्ठस्यākhyāna-variṣṭhasyathe most excellent of narrations; the best of tales
विचित्रपदपर्वणःvicitra-pada-parvaṇaḥwith wondrous words and sections (parvans); varied in style and parts
सूक्ष्मार्थन्याययुक्तस्यsūkṣma-artha-nyāya-yuktasyaendowed with subtle meaning and logic; full of profound significance and sound reasoning
वेदार्थैःveda-arthaiḥwith the meanings of the Vedas; with the significances of Vedic truths
भूषितस्यbhūṣitasyaadorned; embellished
चcaand
भारतस्यbhāratasyaof Bharata
इतिहासस्यitihāsasyaof the history; of the itihasa; of the tale of what has been
पुण्याम्puṇyāmholy; auspicious
ग्रन्थार्थसंयुताम्grantha-artha-saṃyutāmcoherent in text and meaning; harmonized in word and significance
संस्कारोपगताम्saṃskāra-upagatāmpolished with correct speech; refined (grammatically perfect)
ब्राह्मीम्brāhmīmbrahmanical; connected with sacred speech (Brahma)
नानाशास्त्रोपबृंहिताम्nānā-śāstra-upabṛṃhitāmenriched by many shastras; supported by various sciences/scriptures
जनमेजयस्यjanamejayasyaof Janamejaya
याम्yāmwhich
राज्ञःrājñaḥof the king
वैशंपायनःvaiśaṃpāyanaḥVaishampayana
उक्तवान्uktavānset forth; narrated; told
यथावत्yathāvatcorrectly; as it should be; exactly
सःsaḥhe
ऋषिःṛṣiḥthe sage
तुष्ट्याtuṣṭyāwith joy; with satisfaction
सत्रेsatreat the sacrifice (satra)
द्वैपायनाज्ञयाdvaipāyana-ājñayāby the command of Dvaipayana; at the bidding of Vyasa
वेदैःvedaiḥwith the Vedas
चतुर्भिःcaturbhiḥfour
समिताम्samitāmconcordant; joined; in accord (with the Vedas)
व्यासस्यvyāsasyaof Vyasa
अद्भुतकर्मणःadbhuta-karmaṇaḥwhose deeds are wondrous; who performs marvelous deeds
संहिताम्saṃhitāmthe samhita; the compendium; the collection
श्रोतुम्śrotumto hear
इच्छामःicchāmaḥwe wish; we desire
धर्म्याम्dharmyāmrighteous; in accord with dharma
पापभयापहाम्pāpa-bhaya-apahāmremoving the fear of sin; dispelling the dread of sin
पुराणसंश्रिताःpurāṇasaṃśritāḥoriginal form "purāṇasaṃśritāḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
कथाkathāoriginal form "kathā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
धर्मसंश्रिताःdharmasaṃśritāḥoriginal form "dharmasaṃśritāḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
इतिवृत्तंitivṛttaṃoriginal form "itivṛttaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ऋषीणांṛṣīṇāṃoriginal form "ṛṣīṇāṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
महात्मनाम्mahātmanāmoriginal form "mahātmanām", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
प्रोक्तंproktaṃoriginal form "proktaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
पुराणंpurāṇaṃoriginal form "purāṇaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
परमर्षिणाparamarṣiṇāoriginal form "paramarṣiṇā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
सुरैर्surairoriginal form "surair", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ब्रह्मर्षिभिश्brahmarṣibhiśoriginal form "brahmarṣibhiś", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तस्याख्यानवरिष्ठस्यtasyākhyānavariṣṭhasyaoriginal form "tasyākhyānavariṣṭhasya", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
विचित्रपदपर्वणःvicitrapadaparvaṇaḥoriginal form "vicitrapadaparvaṇaḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
सूक्ष्मार्थन्याययुक्तस्यsūkṣmārthanyāyayuktasyaoriginal form "sūkṣmārthanyāyayuktasya", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
वेदार्थैर्vedārthairoriginal form "vedārthair", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
भारतस्येतिहासस्यbhāratasyetihāsasyaoriginal form "bhāratasyetihāsasya", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
पुण्यांpuṇyāṃoriginal form "puṇyāṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ग्रन्थार्थसंयुताम्granthārthasaṃyutāmoriginal form "granthārthasaṃyutām", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
संस्कारोपगतांsaṃskāropagatāṃoriginal form "saṃskāropagatāṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ब्राह्मींbrāhmīṃoriginal form "brāhmīṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
नानाशास्त्रोपबृंहिताम्nānāśāstropabṛṃhitāmoriginal form "nānāśāstropabṛṃhitām", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
यांyāṃoriginal form "yāṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
राज्ञोrājñooriginal form "rājño", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaoriginal form "vaiśaṃpāyana", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
सsaoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ऋषिस्ṛṣisoriginal form "ṛṣis", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
द्वैपायनाज्ञयाdvaipāyanājñayāoriginal form "dvaipāyanājñayā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
वेदैश्vedaiśoriginal form "vedaiś", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
समितांsamitāṃoriginal form "samitāṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
व्यासस्याद्भुतकर्मणःvyāsasyādbhutakarmaṇaḥoriginal form "vyāsasyādbhutakarmaṇaḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
संहितांsaṃhitāṃoriginal form "saṃhitāṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
इच्छामोicchāmooriginal form "icchāmo", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
धर्म्यांdharmyāṃoriginal form "dharmyāṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
पापभयापहाम्pāpabhayāpahāmoriginal form "pāpabhayāpahām", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
The sages' request reveals the true nature of the Mahabharata. It is not merely an epic about kings: it is "adorned with the meaning of the Vedas" (vedārthair bhūṣita) and "in accord with the four Vedas" (vedaiś caturbhiḥ samitām). This is why the tradition calls the Mahabharata the "fifth Veda" — an accessible presentation of the hidden meaning of the Vedas for the people of our age. It was told by Vyasa — Krishna-Dvaipayana, whose "deeds are wondrous" (adbhuta-karman), the literary incarnation of the Lord Himself. The chain of transmission is also emphasized: Vyasa commanded, and Vaishampayana "correctly" (yathāvat) set it forth to Janamejaya — that is, the knowledge travels along the guru-parampara, undistorted. Finally, the effect of this word is named: it "removes the fear of sin" (papa-bhaya-apaha) and is "righteous" (dharmya). Herein lies the essence of hari-katha: hearing (shravana) the narration that comes from the Lord through His devotees purifies the heart and frees one from fear. The sages themselves exemplify the true listener: "we wish to hear" — a humble, sincere aspiration, from which devotion itself begins.