Mahābhārata 1.1.166–170

Anukramaṇikā-parva (The List of Contents)1.1.166–170

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Mahābhārata · 1.1.166–170

॥

Devanāgarī

वैन्यं महारथं वीरं सृञ्जयं जयतां वरम् ।
सुहोत्रं रन्तिदेवं च कक्षीवन्तं तथौशिजम् ॥
बाह्लीकं दमनं शैब्यं शर्यातिम् अजितं जितम् ।
विश्वामित्रम् अमित्रघ्नम् अम्बरीषं महाबलम् ॥
मरुत्तं मनुम् इक्ष्वाकुं गयं भरतम् एव च ।
रामं दाशरथिं चैव शशबिन्दुं भगीरथम् ॥
ययातिं शुभकर्माणं देवैर् यो याजितः स्वयम् ।
चैत्ययूपाङ्किता भूमिर् यस्येयं सवनाकरा ॥
इति राज्ञां चतुर्विंशन् नारदेन सुरर्षिणा ।
पुत्रशोकाभितप्ताय पुरा शैब्याय कीर्तिताः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

vainyaṃ mahārathaṃ vīraṃ sṛñjayaṃ jayatāṃ varam |
suhotraṃ rantidevaṃ ca kakṣīvantaṃ tathauśijam ||
bāhlīkaṃ damanaṃ śaibyaṃ śaryātim ajitaṃ jitam |
viśvāmitram amitraghnam ambarīṣaṃ mahābalam ||
maruttaṃ manum ikṣvākuṃ gayaṃ bharatam eva ca |
rāmaṃ dāśarathiṃ caiva śaśabinduṃ bhagīratham ||
yayātiṃ śubhakarmāṇaṃ devair yo yājitaḥ svayam |
caityayūpāṅkitā bhūmir yasyeyaṃ savanākarā ||
iti rājñāṃ caturviṃśan nāradena surarṣiṇā |
putraśokābhitaptāya purā śaibyāya kīrtitāḥ ||

Palabra por palabra

SánscritoIASTSignificado

वैन्यम्vainyamVainya (Prithu, son of Vena)

महारथम् वीरम्mahā-rathaṃ vīramthe great hero-warrior

सृञ्जयम्sṛñjayamSrinjaya

जयताम् वरम्jayatāṃ varambest of the victorious

सुहोत्रम्suhotramSuhotra

रन्तिदेवम्rantidevamRantideva

चcaand

कक्षीवन्तम्kakṣīvantamKakshivat

तथा औशिजम्tathā auśijamand also Aushija

बाह्लीकम्bāhlīkamBahlika

दमनम्damanamDamana

शैब्यम्śaibyamShaibya

शर्यातिम्śaryātimSharyati

अजितम्ajitamAjita

जितम्jitamJita

विश्वामित्रम्viśvāmitramVishvamitra

अमित्रघ्नम्amitra-ghnamdestroyer of enemies

अम्बरीषम्ambarīṣamAmbarisha

महाबलम्mahā-balammighty

मरुत्तम्maruttamMarutta

मनुम्manumManu

इक्ष्वाकुम्ikṣvākumIkshvaku

गयम्gayamGaya

भरतम्bharatamBharata

एव चeva caand

रामम् दाशरथिम्rāmaṃ dāśarathimRama, son of Dasharatha

च एवca evaand

शशबिन्दुम्śaśabindumShashabindu

भगीरथम्bhagīrathamBhagiratha

ययातिम्yayātimYayati

शुभकर्माणम्śubha-karmāṇamof righteous deeds; whose deeds are good

देवैःdevaiḥby the gods

यःyaḥwho

याजितःyājitaḥwas made to perform sacrifices; for whom the gods themselves served as priests

स्वयम्svayamhimself

चैत्ययूपाङ्किताcaitya-yūpa-aṅkitāstudded with sacrificial posts and shrines

भूमिःbhūmiḥthe earth

यस्य इयम्yasya iyamwhose this

सवनाकराsavana-ākarāa mine (abundance) of sacrifices

इतिitithus; so

राज्ञाम् चतुर्विंशत्rājñāṃ caturviṃśattwenty-four kings

नारदेन सुरर्षिणाnāradena surarṣiṇāby Narada, the divine sage

पुत्रशोकाभितप्तायputra-śoka-abhitaptāyaburning with grief for his son

पुराpurāonce; formerly

शैब्यायśaibyāyato Shaibya

कीर्तिताःkīrtitāḥrecounted; proclaimed

वैन्यंvainyaṃoriginal form «vainyaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

महारथंmahārathaṃoriginal form «mahārathaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

वीरंvīraṃoriginal form «vīraṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

सृञ्जयंsṛñjayaṃoriginal form «sṛñjayaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

सुहोत्रंsuhotraṃoriginal form «suhotraṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

रन्तिदेवंrantidevaṃoriginal form «rantidevaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

कक्षीवन्तंkakṣīvantaṃoriginal form «kakṣīvantaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

तथौशिजम्tathauśijamoriginal form «tathauśijam», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

बाह्लीकंbāhlīkaṃoriginal form «bāhlīkaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

दमनंdamanaṃoriginal form «damanaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

शैब्यंśaibyaṃoriginal form «śaibyaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

अजितंajitaṃoriginal form «ajitaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

अमित्रघ्नम्amitraghnamoriginal form «amitraghnam», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

अम्बरीषंambarīṣaṃoriginal form «ambarīṣaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

महाबलम्mahābalamoriginal form «mahābalam», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

मरुत्तंmaruttaṃoriginal form «maruttaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

इक्ष्वाकुंikṣvākuṃoriginal form «ikṣvākuṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

गयंgayaṃoriginal form «gayaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

दाशरथिंdāśarathiṃoriginal form «dāśarathiṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

चैवcaivaoriginal form «caiva», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

शशबिन्दुंśaśabinduṃoriginal form «śaśabinduṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

ययातिंyayātiṃoriginal form «yayātiṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

शुभकर्माणंśubhakarmāṇaṃoriginal form «śubhakarmāṇaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

देवैर्devairoriginal form «devair», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

योyooriginal form «yo», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

चैत्ययूपाङ्किताcaityayūpāṅkitāoriginal form «caityayūpāṅkitā», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

भूमिर्bhūmiroriginal form «bhūmir», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

यस्येयंyasyeyaṃoriginal form «yasyeyaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

सवनाकराsavanākarāoriginal form «savanākarā», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

चतुर्विंशन्caturviṃśanoriginal form «caturviṃśan», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

पुत्रशोकाभितप्तायputraśokābhitaptāyaoriginal form «putraśokābhitaptāya», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block

Traducción

Vainya (Prithu), the great hero-warrior; Srinjaya, best of the victorious; Suhotra, Rantideva, and Kakshivat, as well as Aushija; Bahlika, Damana, Shaibya, Sharyati, Ajita, Jita; Vishvamitra, destroyer of enemies, mighty Ambarisha; Marutta, Manu, Ikshvaku, Gaya, and Bharata; Rama, son of Dasharatha, Shashabindu, Bhagiratha; Yayati, of righteous deeds, for whom the gods themselves served as priests at sacrifices and whose land was studded with sacrificial posts, rich in sacrifices — these are the twenty-four kings once recounted by the divine sage Narada to Shaibya, who was burning with grief for his son.

Comentario

Sanjaya repeats to Dhritarashtra the ancient consolation once given by Narada to the grieving king Shaibya: a long list of the greatest sovereigns of the past — Prithu, Rantideva, Manu, Ikshvaku, Bharata, even Rama, son of Dasharatha (the Lord's pastime in the form of a righteous king) — all who shone with valor, righteousness, and sacrifices. And all of them are gone. The remedy for grief is remembrance of impermanence: if even these have passed away, sorrow over loss is out of place. From the standpoint of the tradition, only one conclusion follows: worldly greatness, fame, and even pious merit are transient; one thing alone endures — devotional service to the Lord. The recounting of past kings to Shaibya mirrors exactly Sanjaya's purpose with Dhritarashtra — gently to turn the grieving one from attachment toward higher reflection.

Versión

f96dafa70a03 · publicado 12 jul 2026, 14:16:08 UTC

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