महाभारत · 1.1.150
॥
देवनागरी
यदाश्रौषं श्रान्तम् एकं शयानं ।
ह्रदं गत्वा स्तम्भयित्वा तद् अम्भः ।
दुर्योधनं विरथं भग्नदर्पं ।
तदा नाशंसे विजयाय संजय ॥
लिप्यंतरण (IAST)
yadāśrauṣaṃ śrāntam ekaṃ śayānaṃ |
hradaṃ gatvā stambhayitvā tad ambhaḥ |
duryodhanaṃ virathaṃ bhagnadarpaṃ |
tadā nāśaṃse vijayāya saṃjaya ||
शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
यदाyadāwhen
अश्रौषम्aśrauṣamI heard
श्रान्तम्śrāntamexhausted; wearied
एकम्ekamalone; in solitude
शयानम्śayānamlying; having taken shelter
ह्रदम्hradamat the lake; at the pool
गत्वाgatvāhaving gone; having reached
स्तम्भयित्वाstambhayitvāhaving congealed; having frozen (solidified)
तत् अम्भःtat ambhaḥthose waters
दुर्योधनम्duryodhanamDuryodhana
विरथम्virathamdeprived of his chariot
भग्नदर्पम्bhagna-darpamwith broken pride
तदाtadāthen
न आशंसेna āśaṃseI do not hope; there is no hope
विजयायvijayāyafor victory
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya
यदाश्रौषंyadāśrauṣaṃoriginal form 'yadāśrauṣaṃ', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
एकंekaṃoriginal form 'ekaṃ', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
शयानंśayānaṃoriginal form 'śayānaṃ', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ह्रदंhradaṃoriginal form 'hradaṃ', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तद्tadoriginal form 'tad', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
दुर्योधनंduryodhanaṃoriginal form 'duryodhanaṃ', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
विरथंvirathaṃoriginal form 'virathaṃ', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
भग्नदर्पंbhagnadarpaṃoriginal form 'bhagnadarpaṃ', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
नाशंसेnāśaṃseoriginal form 'nāśaṃse', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
अनुवाद
"When I heard that Duryodhana -- exhausted, alone, deprived of his chariot, his pride broken -- had reached the lake and, freezing its waters, hid [in it] lying down -- then, O Sanjaya, I lost hope of victory."
संस्करण
6ea42c075bda · प्रकाशित 12 जुल॰ 2026, 2:16:08 pm UTC
उपलब्ध भाषाएँRUENश्लोक बदलें इन कुंजियों से
The one who once burned with envy at the Pandavas' prosperity and scorned his own father now hides in the waters of a lake -- alone, exhausted, chariotless, his pride broken. So the proud are humbled: excessive arrogance inevitably ends in disgrace. A heart consumed by envy, risen up against the Lord's devotees and against dharma itself, comes to utter ruin. In Duryodhana's fall is a visible verdict against pride and envy.