奥义书
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 1,2.4
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奥义书 · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 1,2.4
天城文

सः अकामयत द्वितीयः मे आत्मा जायेत इति सः मनसा वाचम् मिथुनम् समभवत् अशनाया मृत्युः तद् यद् रेतस् आसीत् सः संवत्सरः अभवत् न ह पुरा ततः संवत्सरः आस तम् एतावन्तम् कालम् अबिभर् यावान् संवत्सरः तम् एतावतः कालस्य परस्तात् असृजत तम् जातम् अभिव्याददात् सः भाण् अकरोत् सा एव वाक् अभवत्

转写 (IAST)

saḥ akāmayata dvitīyaḥ me ātmā jāyeta iti saḥ manasā vācam mithunam samabhavat aśanāyā mṛtyuḥ tad yad retas āsīt saḥ saṃvatsaraḥ abhavat na ha purā tataḥ saṃvatsaraḥ āsa tam etāvantam kālam abibhar yāvān saṃvatsaraḥ tam etāvataḥ kālasya parastāt asṛjata tam jātam abhivyādadāt saḥ bhāṇ akarot sā eva vāk abhavat

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
सःsaḥhe; that one
अकामयतakāmayataHe desired (from √kam); He wished; he desired
द्वितीयःdvitīyaḥthe second (dvitīya); the second; the second
मेmemyself; in my house
आत्माātmāthe self; the ātman
जायेतjāyetalet there be born; let there arise
इतिitithus; how
सःsaḥhe; that one
मनसाmanasāwith the mind; with thought
वाचम्vācamspeech; the word
मिथुनम्mithunamas a couple (mithuna — 'a pair'); in the pair; as a couple
समभवत्samabhavathe united (sam + √bhū); he joined; he came together
अशनायाaśanāyāhunger; the craving for food
मृत्युःmṛtyuḥdeath; dying
तद्tadthat; this
यद्yadwhen; that which
रेतस्retasthe seed (retas); seed; a germ
आसीत्āsītwas; existed
सःsaḥhe; that one
संवत्सरःsaṃvatsaraḥa year (saṁvatsara); a year; the yearly round
अभवत्abhavatshe became; arose
nanot; no
hasurely; as is known
पुराpurābefore; earlier
ततःtataḥthan that; after this
संवत्सरःsaṃvatsaraḥa year (saṁvatsara); a year; the yearly round
आसāsawas; existed
तम्tamit; that one
एतावन्तम्etāvantamso long; of such length
कालम्kālamthe time; the term
अबिभर्abibharhe carried (from √bhṛ); he bore; he carried in the womb
यावान्yāvānhow great; how great in extent
संवत्सरःsaṃvatsaraḥa year (saṁvatsara); a year; the yearly round
तम्tamit; that one
एतावतःetāvataḥof so long a; of such an extended
कालस्यkālasyatime; term
परस्तात्parastātafter; on the far side
असृजतasṛjatahe brought forth (from √sṛj); brought forth; he emitted
तम्tamit; that one
जातम्jātamwhat had been born; what had appeared
अभिव्याददात्abhivyādadāthe opened his jaws upon (abhi-vi-ā + √dā); he opened his mouth at; he gaped
सःsaḥhe; that one
भाण्bhāṇ'bhāṇ' (bhāṇ — an imitation of the cry); the cry 'bhāṇ'; bhāṇ
अकरोत्akarotHe made; He spoke
साshe; that one
एवevaindeed; only
वाक्vākspeech; the voice
अभवत्abhavatshe became; arose
译文

He desired: "Let a second self be born to me!" He — hunger, death — united in mind with speech. The seed became the year: before that there was no year. He carried it for a time as long as a year, and after that time brought it forth. Upon the newborn he opened his jaws; it cried "bhāṇ!" — and that became speech.

版本

7211974d1074 · 发布于 2026年7月27日 00:37:41 UTC

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