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Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 4,4.5
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奥义书 · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 4,4.5
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सः वा अयम् आत्मा ब्रह्म विज्ञानमयः मनोमयः प्राणमयः चक्षुर्मयः श्रोत्रमयः पृथिवीमयः आपोमयः वायुमयः आकाशमयः तेजोमयः अतेजोमयः काममयः अकाममयः क्रोधमयः अक्रोधमयः धर्ममयः अधर्ममयः सर्वमयः तद् यत् एतद् इदंमयः अदोमयः इति यथाकारी यथाचारी तथा भवति साधुकारी साधुः भवति पापकारी पापः भवति पुण्यः पुण्येन कर्मणा पापः पापेन अथो खल्व् आहुः काममय एव अयं पुरुषः इति सः यथाकामः भवति तत्क्रतुः भवति यत्क्रतुः भवति तत् कर्म कुरुते यत् कर्म कुरुते तद् अभिसंपद्यते

转写 (IAST)

saḥ vā ayam ātmā brahma vijñānamayaḥ manomayaḥ prāṇamayaḥ cakṣurmayaḥ śrotramayaḥ pṛthivīmayaḥ āpomayaḥ vāyumayaḥ ākāśamayaḥ tejomayaḥ atejomayaḥ kāmamayaḥ akāmamayaḥ krodhamayaḥ akrodhamayaḥ dharmamayaḥ adharmamayaḥ sarvamayaḥ tad yat etad idaṃmayaḥ adomayaḥ iti yathākārī yathācārī tathā bhavati sādhukārī sādhuḥ bhavati pāpakārī pāpaḥ bhavati puṇyaḥ puṇyena karmaṇā pāpaḥ pāpena atho khalv āhuḥ kāmamaya eva ayaṃ puruṣaḥ iti saḥ yathākāmaḥ bhavati tatkratuḥ bhavati yatkratuḥ bhavati tat karma kurute yat karma kurute tad abhisaṃpadyate

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सःsaḥhe; that one
वाtruly; surely
अयम्ayamthis; he
आत्माātmāthe self; the ātman
ब्रह्मbrahmaBrahman; the sacred reality
विज्ञानमयःvijñānamayaḥconsisting of consciousness; pervaded by knowing
मनोमयःmanomayaḥmade of mind (mano-maya); mind-composed; from the mind
प्राणमयःprāṇamayaḥmade of breath (prāṇa-maya); prāṇa-composed; made of breath
चक्षुर्मयःcakṣurmayaḥconsisting of sight; made of the eye
श्रोत्रमयःśrotramayaḥconsisting of hearing; made of hearing
पृथिवीमयःpṛthivīmayaḥconsisting of earth; earthen in composition
आपोमयःāpomayaḥconsisting of the waters; water in composition
वायुमयःvāyumayaḥconsisting of wind; airy
आकाशमयःākāśamayaḥconsisting of space; spatial
तेजोमयःtejomayaḥconsisting of light; of fire and light
अतेजोमयःatejomayaḥnot consisting of light; devoid of radiance
काममयःkāmamayaḥmade of desire (kāma-maya); desire-composed; made of desire
अकाममयःakāmamayaḥnot consisting of desire; desireless
क्रोधमयःkrodhamayaḥmade of anger (krodha-maya); anger-composed; made of anger
अक्रोधमयःakrodhamayaḥnot consisting of anger; free from anger
धर्ममयःdharmamayaḥmade of dharma (dharma-maya); dharma-composed; made of dharma
अधर्ममयःadharmamayaḥconsisting of adharma; unrighteous
सर्वमयःsarvamayaḥmade of everything (sarva-maya); all-composed; out of everything
तद्tadthat; this
यत्yatthat which; that which
एतद्etadthis; the present
इदंमयःidaṃmayaḥconsisting of this; made of this
अदोमयःadomayaḥconsisting of that; made of that
इतिitithus; how
यथाकारीyathākārīas he acts; according to his deeds
यथाचारीyathācārīas he conducts himself; according to his conduct
तथाtathāthus; in this way
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
साधुकारीsādhukārīdoing good; performing the meritorious
साधुःsādhuḥgood; good
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
पापकारीpāpakārīdoing evil; performing the bad
पापःpāpaḥan evil [world]; sinful
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
पुण्यःpuṇyaḥgood; deserved
पुण्येनpuṇyenaby good; by merit
कर्मणाkarmaṇāby action; by a deed
पापःpāpaḥan evil [world]; sinful
पापेनpāpenawith evil; by sin
अथोathoand further; further
खल्व्khalvtruly; indeed
आहुःāhuḥthey say; they declare
काममयkāmamayaconsisting of desire; desire-natured
एवevaindeed; only
अयंayaṃthis; this man
पुरुषःpuruṣaḥthe puruṣa; the person; the indweller
इतिitithus; how
सःsaḥhe; that one
यथाकामःyathākāmaḥas is the desire; according to the desire
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
तत्क्रतुःtatkratuḥsuch is the resolve; such the will becomes
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
यत्क्रतुःyatkratuḥas is the resolve; as is the will
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
तत्tatthat; this
कर्मkarmawork; action
कुरुतेkurutemakes; he performs
यत्yatthat which; that which
कर्मkarmawork; action
कुरुतेkurutemakes; he performs
तद्tadthat; this
अभिसंपद्यतेabhisaṃpadyateattains; obtains
译文

This self is Brahman: made of consciousness, of mind, of breath, of eye, of hearing; of earth, of waters, of wind, of space; of light and of no-light, of desire and of no-desire, of anger and of no-anger, of dharma and of adharma — of everything. Of this it is said: "made of this, made of that". As one acts, as one behaves, so one becomes: the doer of good becomes good, the doer of evil becomes evil; one becomes meritorious by good work, bad by bad. And so they say: "a man here is made of desire": as his desire is, so is his resolve; as his resolve is, such work he does; whatever work he does, that he attains.

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928a9f98e330 · 发布于 2026年7月27日 01:15:25 UTC

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