奥义书
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 6,1.8
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奥义书 · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 6,1.8
天城文

वाक् ह उच्चक्राम सा संवत्सरं प्रोष्य आगत्य उवाच कथम् अशकत मद् ऋते जीवितुम् इति ते ह ऊचुः यथाकला अवदन्तो वाचा प्राणन्तः प्राणेन पश्यन्तश् चक्षुषा शृण्वन्तः श्रोत्रेण विद्वांसो मनसा प्रजायमाना रेतसा एवम् अजीविष्म इति प्रविवेश ह वाक्

转写 (IAST)

vāk ha uccakrāma sā saṃvatsaraṃ proṣya āgatya uvāca katham aśakata mad ṛte jīvitum iti te ha ūcuḥ yathākalā avadanto vācā prāṇantaḥ prāṇena paśyantaś cakṣuṣā śṛṇvantaḥ śrotreṇa vidvāṃso manasā prajāyamānā retasā evam ajīviṣma iti praviveśa ha vāk

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
वाक्vākspeech; the voice
hasurely; as is known
उच्चक्रामuccakrāmashe went out (ud + √kram, perf.); she left; she went out
साshe; that one
संवत्सरंsaṃvatsaraṃa year; the term of a year
प्रोष्यproṣyahaving stayed away (pra + √vas); having lived apart; away from home
आगत्यāgatyahaving returned; having come again
उवाचuvācahe said; he uttered
कथम्kathamhow; in what manner
अशकतaśakatathey were able (from √śak, aorist); they managed; they were able
मद्madwithout me; from me
ऋतेṛtewithout; except for
जीवितुम्jīvitumto live; to keep alive
इतिitithus; how
तेtethose; these
hasurely; as is known
ऊचुःūcuḥsaid; they uttered
यथाकलाyathākalāthe mute (a-kala — 'without sound'); voiceless; the mute
अवदन्तोavadantonot speaking; keeping silence
वाचाvācāwith speech; with the word
प्राणन्तःprāṇantaḥbreathing; living by the breath
प्राणेनprāṇenawith the breath; with prāṇa
पश्यन्तश्paśyantaśseeing; looking
चक्षुषाcakṣuṣāwith sight; with the eye
शृण्वन्तःśṛṇvantaḥhearing; hearing
श्रोत्रेणśrotreṇawith hearing; with the ear
विद्वांसोvidvāṃsothe knowing; thinking
मनसाmanasāwith the mind; with thought
प्रजायमानाprajāyamānābegetting offspring; propagating
रेतसाretasāby the seed; by the seminal power
एवम्evamthus; in this way
अजीविष्मajīviṣmawe lived; we went on living
इतिitithus; how
प्रविवेशpraviveśashe entered (pra + √viś, perf.); she went back in; she entered
hasurely; as is known
वाक्vākspeech; the voice
译文

Speech went out. Having stayed away for a year, it came back and asked: "How did you live without me?" They said: "Like the dumb: not speaking with speech — but breathing with the breath, seeing with the eye, hearing with the ear, knowing with the mind, procreating with the seed. So we lived." And speech entered again.

版本

b3cb989682f8 · 发布于 2026年7月27日 01:24:18 UTC

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