奥义书
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 1,4.4
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奥义书 · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 1,4.4
天城文

सा ह इयम् ईक्षाम् चक्रे कथम् नु मा आत्मनः एव जनयित्वा सम्भवति हन्त तिरो असानि इति सा गौर् अभवत् वृषभः इतरः ताम् सम् एव अभवत् ततः गावः अजायन्त वडवा इतरा अभवत् अश्ववृषः इतरः गर्दभी इतरा गर्दभः इतरः ताम् सम् एव अभवत् ततः एकशफम् अजायत अजा इतरा अभवत् बस्तः इतरः अविः इतरा मेषः इतरः ताम् सम् एव अभवत् ततः अजावयः अजायन्त एवम् एव यद् इदम् किञ्च मिथुनम् आ पिपीलिकाभ्यः तत् सर्वम् असृजत

转写 (IAST)

sā ha iyam īkṣām cakre katham nu mā ātmanaḥ eva janayitvā sambhavati hanta tiro asāni iti sā gaur abhavat vṛṣabhaḥ itaraḥ tām sam eva abhavat tataḥ gāvaḥ ajāyanta vaḍavā itarā abhavat aśvavṛṣaḥ itaraḥ gardabhī itarā gardabhaḥ itaraḥ tām sam eva abhavat tataḥ ekaśapham ajāyata ajā itarā abhavat bastaḥ itaraḥ aviḥ itarā meṣaḥ itaraḥ tām sam eva abhavat tataḥ ajāvayaḥ ajāyanta evam eva yad idam kiñca mithunam ā pipīlikābhyaḥ tat sarvam asṛjata

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
साshe; that one
hasurely; as is known
इयम्iyamthis; this very one
ईक्षाम्īkṣāmconsideration; the glance of thought
चक्रेcakreHe made; has ordered
कथम्kathamhow; in what manner
नुnusurely; is it that
माnot; no need
आत्मनःātmanaḥof the self; himself
एवevaindeed; only
जनयित्वाjanayitvāhaving begotten (from √jan, caus.); having brought forth; having brought forth
सम्भवतिsambhavatihe is joined; he comes together
हन्तhantaso then; come now
तिरोtiroI shall hide myself (tiras — 'away, into concealment'); I shall take cover; I shall hide
असानिasānimay I become; let me be
इतिitithus; how
साshe; that one
गौर्gauras a cow (go); as a cow; as a cow
अभवत्abhavatshe became; arose
वृषभःvṛṣabhaḥas a bull (vṛṣabha); as a bull; the bull
इतरःitaraḥthe one the other; another
ताम्tāmit; that
सम्samtogether; conjointly
एवevaindeed; only
अभवत्abhavatshe became; arose
ततःtataḥthan that; after this
गावःgāvaḥcattle; the cattle
अजायन्तajāyantawere born; arose
वडवाvaḍavāas a mare (vaḍavā); as a mare; as a mare
इतराitarāthe other; the second
अभवत्abhavatshe became; arose
अश्ववृषःaśvavṛṣaḥas a stallion (aśva-vṛṣa); as a stallion; as a stud-horse
इतरःitaraḥthe one the other; another
गर्दभीgardabhīas a she-ass (gardabhī); as a she-ass; as a she-ass
इतराitarāthe other; the second
गर्दभःgardabhaḥthe ass; the male ass
इतरःitaraḥthe one the other; another
ताम्tāmit; that
सम्samtogether; conjointly
एवevaindeed; only
अभवत्abhavatshe became; arose
ततःtataḥthan that; after this
एकशफम्ekaśaphamthe single-hoofed (eka-śapha); of the single-hoofed; single-hoofed
अजायतajāyatawas born; came to be
अजाajāas a she-goat (ajā); as a she-goat; as a she-goat
इतराitarāthe other; the second
अभवत्abhavatshe became; arose
बस्तःbastaḥthe he-goat; the male goat
इतरःitaraḥthe one the other; another
अविःaviḥthe ewe; the female sheep
इतराitarāthe other; the second
मेषःmeṣaḥthe ram; the male sheep
इतरःitaraḥthe one the other; another
ताम्tāmit; that
सम्samtogether; conjointly
एवevaindeed; only
अभवत्abhavatshe became; arose
ततःtataḥthan that; after this
अजावयःajāvayaḥgoats and sheep; the small cattle
अजायन्तajāyantawere born; arose
एवम्evamthus; in this way
एवevaindeed; only
यद्yadwhen; that which
इदम्idamthis; this world
किञ्चkiñcaanything; all that
मिथुनम्mithunamthe paired (mithuna); of the couple; the paired
ādown to; before
पिपीलिकाभ्यःpipīlikābhyaḥdown to the ants (pipīlikā, abl. pl.); as far as the ants; down to the very ants
तत्tatthat; this
सर्वम्sarvamall; the whole
असृजतasṛjatacreated; brought forth
译文

But she reflected: "How can he unite with me, having begotten me out of himself? Come — let me hide." She became a cow, he a bull, and united with her: cows were born. She became a mare, he a stallion; she a she-ass, he an ass: the single-hoofed were born. She became a she-goat, he a he-goat; she a ewe, he a ram: goats and sheep were born. So he created everything that pairs, down to the ants.

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4c4f3edfadbe · 发布于 2026年7月27日 00:43:11 UTC

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