奥义书
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 3,9.12
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奥义书 · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 3,9.12
天城文

रूपाणि एव यस्य आयतनम् चक्षुः लोकः मनः ज्योतिः यः वै तं पुरुषम् विद्यात् सर्वस्यात्मनः परायणम् सः वै वेदिता स्यात् याज्ञवल्क्य वेद वा अहं तं पुरुषम् सर्वस्यात्मनः परायणम् यम् आत्थ यः एव असौ आदित्ये पुरुषः सः एषः वदैव शाकल्य तस्य का देवता इति सत्यम् इति ह उवाच

转写 (IAST)

rūpāṇi eva yasya āyatanam cakṣuḥ lokaḥ manaḥ jyotiḥ yaḥ vai taṃ puruṣam vidyāt sarvasyātmanaḥ parāyaṇam saḥ vai veditā syāt yājñavalkya veda vā ahaṃ taṃ puruṣam sarvasyātmanaḥ parāyaṇam yam āttha yaḥ eva asau āditye puruṣaḥ saḥ eṣaḥ vadaiva śākalya tasya kā devatā iti satyam iti ha uvāca

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
रूपाणिrūpāṇiof the form; the forms
एवevaindeed; only
यस्यyasyawhose; in whose case
आयतनम्āyatanamthe support; the support; place of abiding
चक्षुःcakṣuḥsight; the eye
लोकःlokaḥthe world; dwelling
मनःmanaḥthe mind; thinking
ज्योतिःjyotiḥthe light; the radiance
यःyaḥwho; the one who
वैvaitruly; indeed
तंtaṃthat one; it
पुरुषम्puruṣamthe man; the person
विद्यात्vidyāthe would know; he would realise
सर्वस्यात्मनःsarvasyātmanaḥof the whole self; of the self of all
परायणम्parāyaṇamthe highest resort; the final goal
सःsaḥhe; that one
वैvaitruly; indeed
वेदिताveditāknowing; the one who knows
स्यात्syātvery well; becomes
याज्ञवल्क्यyājñavalkyaYājñavalkya; O Yājñavalkya
वेदvedaknows; realises
वाtruly; surely
अहंahaṃI; I myself
तंtaṃthat one; it
पुरुषम्puruṣamthe man; the person
सर्वस्यात्मनःsarvasyātmanaḥof the whole self; of the self of all
परायणम्parāyaṇamthe highest resort; the final goal
यम्yamyam; the syllable yam
आत्थātthayou said; you maintain
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एवevaindeed; only
असौasauthat one; he
आदित्येādityethe sun; with the sun
पुरुषःpuruṣaḥthe puruṣa; the person; the indweller
सःsaḥhe; that one
एषःeṣaḥthis; he
वदैवvadaivatell me then; speak plainly
शाकल्यśākalyaO Śākalya; Śākalya
तस्यtasyait; his
काwhat; who
देवताdevatāthe deity; divine power
इतिitithus; how
सत्यम्satyamtruth; reality
इतिitithus; how
hasurely; as is known
उवाचuvācahe said; he uttered
译文

"He who knows that person whose dwelling is forms, whose world is the eye, whose light is the mind, the final resort of every self — he is truly a knower, Yājñavalkya!" — "I know that person of whom you speak: he is the person in the sun. Speak on, Śākalya: who is his deity?" And he named his deity.

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60dd3b65ec50 · 发布于 2026年7月27日 01:06:37 UTC

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