奥义书
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 5,11.1
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奥义书 · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 5,11.1
天城文

एतद् वै परमं तपो यत् व्याहितः तप्यते परमं ह एव लोकं जयति यः एवम् वेद एतद् वै परमं तपो यम् प्रेतम् अरण्यं हरन्ति परमं ह एव लोकं जयति यः एवम् वेद एतद् वै परमं तपो यम् प्रेतम् अग्नौ अभ्यादधति परमं ह एव लोकं जयति यः एवम् वेद

转写 (IAST)

etad vai paramaṃ tapo yat vyāhitaḥ tapyate paramaṃ ha eva lokaṃ jayati yaḥ evam veda etad vai paramaṃ tapo yam pretam araṇyaṃ haranti paramaṃ ha eva lokaṃ jayati yaḥ evam veda etad vai paramaṃ tapo yam pretam agnau abhyādadhati paramaṃ ha eva lokaṃ jayati yaḥ evam veda

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
एतद्etadthis; the present
वैvaitruly; indeed
परमंparamaṃthe supreme (parama); the highest; the highest
तपोtapoausterity (tapas); tapas; the austerity
यत्yatthat which; that which
व्याहितःvyāhitaḥthe afflicted (vy-āhita — 'stricken [with illness]'); sick; the suffering one
तप्यतेtapyatehe burns (from √tap, pass.); he is tormented with heat; burns
परमंparamaṃthe supreme (parama); the highest; the highest
hasurely; as is known
एवevaindeed; only
लोकंlokaṃthe world; the region
जयतिjayatihe conquers; he conquers
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एवम्evamthus; in this way
वेदvedaknows; realises
एतद्etadthis; the present
वैvaitruly; indeed
परमंparamaṃthe supreme (parama); the highest; the highest
तपोtapoausterity (tapas); tapas; the austerity
यम्yamyam; the syllable yam
प्रेतम्pretamof the deceased; of the departed
अरण्यंaraṇyaṃinto the forest (araṇya); to the forest; to the forest
हरन्तिharantithey carry him (from √hṛ); they bear away; they bear
परमंparamaṃthe supreme (parama); the highest; the highest
hasurely; as is known
एवevaindeed; only
लोकंlokaṃthe world; the region
जयतिjayatihe conquers; he conquers
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एवम्evamthus; in this way
वेदvedaknows; realises
एतद्etadthis; the present
वैvaitruly; indeed
परमंparamaṃthe supreme (parama); the highest; the highest
तपोtapoausterity (tapas); tapas; the austerity
यम्yamyam; the syllable yam
प्रेतम्pretamof the deceased; of the departed
अग्नौagnauin the fire; upon fire
अभ्यादधतिabhyādadhatithey lay him (abhi-ā + √dhā); they place; they lay
परमंparamaṃthe supreme (parama); the highest; the highest
hasurely; as is known
एवevaindeed; only
लोकंlokaṃthe world; the region
जयतिjayatihe conquers; he conquers
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एवम्evamthus; in this way
वेदvedaknows; realises
译文

This is the highest austerity: when a sufferer burns in illness. He who knows this conquers the highest world. This is the highest austerity: when a dead man is carried into the forest. He who knows this conquers the highest world. This is the highest austerity: when a dead man is laid upon the fire. He who knows this conquers the highest world.

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de223daa6593 · 发布于 2026年7月27日 01:21:57 UTC

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