奥义书 · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 4,3.24
॥
天城文
यत् वै तत् न जिघ्रति जिघ्रन् वै तत् न जिघ्रति न हि घ्रातुः घ्रातेर् विपरिलोपो विद्यते अविनाशित्वात् न तु तत् द्वितीयम् अस्ति ततो अन्यद् विभक्तं यत् जिघ्रेत्
转写 (IAST)
yat vai tat na jighrati jighran vai tat na jighrati na hi ghrātuḥ ghrāter viparilopo vidyate avināśitvāt na tu tat dvitīyam asti tato anyad vibhaktaṃ yat jighret
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
यत्yatthat which; that which
वैvaitruly; indeed
तत्tatthat; this
नnanot; no
जिघ्रतिjighratiit smells; one scents
जिघ्रन्jighranthe smeller; smelling
वैvaitruly; indeed
तत्tatthat; this
नnanot; no
जिघ्रतिjighratiit smells; one scents
नnanot; no
हिhiindeed; truly
घ्रातुःghrātuḥof the one who smells; of the smeller
घ्रातेर्ghrāterof smelling; of the act of smelling
विपरिलोपोviparilopoextinction; loss
विद्यतेvidyateexists; is to be found
अविनाशित्वात्avināśitvātbecause of indestructibility; since it is not destroyed
नnanot; no
तुtusurely; but
तत्tatthat; this
द्वितीयम्dvitīyama second thing; another
अस्तिastiam; exists
ततोtatofor that reason; from him
अन्यद्anyadanother; other
विभक्तंvibhaktaṃsomething separate; something divided
यत्yatthat which; that which
जिघ्रेत्jighrethe might smell; he would smell
译文
If [there] he does not smell — then, smelling, he does not smell: for there is no destruction of that power in the smeller, since he is indestructible; but there is no second, nothing else, separate, that might be its object.
版本
a965ad579023 · 发布于 2026年7月27日 01:13:54 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The second beat: smell. In the deep repose he "does not smell" — but the power of smelling has not perished: there is no second, no odour-object; the faculty is intact, the objects are gone.
Beat by beat it is one casting: the faculty is indestructible (avināśitvāt), and only the "second" — the separate object — has disappeared. The depth does not take away powers; it takes away separateness, and in this the repose of the ātman differs from any swoon: there the light goes out, here only the boundaries do.