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Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 4,1.4
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奥义书 · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 4,1.4
天城文

यत् एव ते कश्चिद् अब्रवीत् तत् शृणवाम इति अब्रवीन् मे बर्कुर् वार्ष्णः चक्षुर् वै ब्रह्म इति यथा मातृमान् पितृमान् आचार्यवान् ब्रूयात् तथा तत् वार्ष्णो अब्रवीच् चक्षुर् वै ब्रह्म इति अपश्यतः हि किं स्यात् इति अब्रवीत् तु ते तस्य आयतनम् प्रतिष्ठाम् न मे अब्रवीत् इति एकपाद् वा एतत् संराट् इति सः वै नः ब्रूहि याज्ञवल्क्य चक्षुर् एव आयतनम् आकाशः प्रतिष्ठा सत्यम् इति एतद् उपासीत का सत्यता याज्ञवल्क्य चक्षुर् एव संराट् इति ह उवाच चक्षुषा वै संराट् पश्यन्तम् आहुः अद्राक्षीः इति सः आह अद्राक्षम् इति तत् सत्यं भवति चक्षुर् वै संराट् परमं ब्रह्म न एनम् चक्षुर् जहाति सर्वाणि एनम् भूतानि अभिक्षरन्ति देवः भूत्वा देवान् अप्येति यः एवम् विद्वान् एतद् उपास्ते हस्त्यृषभम् सहस्रम् ददामि इति ह उवाच जनकः वैदेहः सः ह उवाच याज्ञवल्क्यः पिता मे अमन्यत न अननुशिष्य हरेत इति

转写 (IAST)

yat eva te kaścid abravīt tat śṛṇavāma iti abravīn me barkur vārṣṇaḥ cakṣur vai brahma iti yathā mātṛmān pitṛmān ācāryavān brūyāt tathā tat vārṣṇo abravīc cakṣur vai brahma iti apaśyataḥ hi kiṃ syāt iti abravīt tu te tasya āyatanam pratiṣṭhām na me abravīt iti ekapād vā etat saṃrāṭ iti saḥ vai naḥ brūhi yājñavalkya cakṣur eva āyatanam ākāśaḥ pratiṣṭhā satyam iti etad upāsīta kā satyatā yājñavalkya cakṣur eva saṃrāṭ iti ha uvāca cakṣuṣā vai saṃrāṭ paśyantam āhuḥ adrākṣīḥ iti saḥ āha adrākṣam iti tat satyaṃ bhavati cakṣur vai saṃrāṭ paramaṃ brahma na enam cakṣur jahāti sarvāṇi enam bhūtāni abhikṣaranti devaḥ bhūtvā devān apyeti yaḥ evam vidvān etad upāste hastyṛṣabham sahasram dadāmi iti ha uvāca janakaḥ vaidehaḥ saḥ ha uvāca yājñavalkyaḥ pitā me amanyata na ananuśiṣya hareta iti

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यत्yatthat which; that which
एवevaindeed; only
तेtethose; these
कश्चिद्kaścidanyone; anyone
अब्रवीत्abravīthe said; he communicated
तत्tatthat; this
शृणवामśṛṇavāmawe shall hear; let us listen
इतिitithus; how
अब्रवीन्abravīnhe said; he communicated
मेmemyself; in my house
बर्कुर्barkurBarku; the sage Barku
वार्ष्णःvārṣṇaḥVārṣṇa; the descendant of Vṛṣṇi
चक्षुर्cakṣurthe eye; sight
वैvaitruly; indeed
ब्रह्मbrahmaBrahman; the sacred reality
इतिitithus; how
यथाyathāhow; as far as
मातृमान्mātṛmānhaving a mother; taught by his mother
पितृमान्pitṛmānhaving a father; taught by his father
आचार्यवान्ācāryavānhaving a teacher; taught by an ācārya
ब्रूयात्brūyāthe would say; he would say
तथाtathāthus; in this way
तत्tatthat; this
वार्ष्णोvārṣṇoVārṣṇa; the descendant of Vṛṣṇi
अब्रवीच्abravīche said; He spoke
चक्षुर्cakṣurthe eye; sight
वैvaitruly; indeed
ब्रह्मbrahmaBrahman; the sacred reality
इतिitithus; how
अपश्यतःapaśyataḥof one who does not see; of one without sight
हिhiindeed; truly
किंkiṃwhat; which
स्यात्syātvery well; becomes
इतिitithus; how
अब्रवीत्abravīthe said; he communicated
तुtusurely; but
तेtethose; these
तस्यtasyait; his
आयतनम्āyatanamthe support; the support; place of abiding
प्रतिष्ठाम्pratiṣṭhāmthe support; a support
nanot; no
मेmemyself; in my house
अब्रवीत्abravīthe said; he communicated
इतिitithus; how
एकपाद्ekapādone quarter; one foot
वाtruly; surely
एतत्etatthis; the present
संराट्saṃrāṭthe lord; the emperor
इतिitithus; how
सःsaḥhe; that one
वैvaitruly; indeed
नःnaḥour; for us
ब्रूहिbrūhispeak; explain
याज्ञवल्क्यyājñavalkyaYājñavalkya; O Yājñavalkya
चक्षुर्cakṣurthe eye; sight
एवevaindeed; only
आयतनम्āyatanamthe support; the support; place of abiding
आकाशःākāśaḥspace; ether
प्रतिष्ठाpratiṣṭhāthe support; the support
सत्यम्satyamtruth; reality
इतिitithus; how
एतद्etadthis; the present
उपासीतupāsītais to be worshipped; one should contemplate
काwhat; who
सत्यताsatyatātruthfulness; the quality of truth
याज्ञवल्क्यyājñavalkyaYājñavalkya; O Yājñavalkya
चक्षुर्cakṣurthe eye; sight
एवevaindeed; only
संराट्saṃrāṭthe lord; the emperor
इतिitithus; how
hasurely; as is known
उवाचuvācahe said; he uttered
चक्षुषाcakṣuṣāwith the eye; with sight
वैvaitruly; indeed
संराट्saṃrāṭthe lord; the emperor
पश्यन्तम्paśyantamof one who sees; of the one who sees
आहुःāhuḥthey say; they declare
अद्राक्षीःadrākṣīḥyou have seen; have you seen
इतिitithus; how
सःsaḥhe; that one
आहāhasays; it indicates
अद्राक्षम्adrākṣamI have seen; I saw
इतिitithus; how
तत्tatthat; this
सत्यंsatyaṃtruth; the true
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
चक्षुर्cakṣurthe eye; sight
वैvaitruly; indeed
संराट्saṃrāṭthe lord; the emperor
परमंparamaṃthe highest; the ultimate
ब्रह्मbrahmaBrahman; the sacred reality
nanot; no
एनम्enamit; of this
चक्षुर्cakṣurthe eye; sight
जहातिjahātiit forsakes; leaves
सर्वाणिsarvāṇiall; every kind of
एनम्enamit; of this
भूतानिbhūtānibeings; living beings
अभिक्षरन्तिabhikṣarantithey flow together to; come
देवःdevaḥgod; the shining being
भूत्वाbhūtvāhaving become; having turned into
देवान्devānof the gods; divine powers
अप्येतिapyetiattains; enters
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एवम्evamthus; in this way
विद्वान्vidvānknowing; one who has known
एतद्etadthis; the present
उपास्तेupāstehe venerates; beholds
हस्त्यृषभम्hastyṛṣabhama bull elephant; the finest elephant
सहस्रम्sahasrama thousand; a thousand of them
ददामिdadāmiI shall give; I bestow
इतिitithus; how
hasurely; as is known
उवाचuvācahe said; he uttered
जनकःjanakaḥJanaka; king Janaka
वैदेहःvaidehaḥVaideha; the king of Videha
सःsaḥhe; that one
hasurely; as is known
उवाचuvācahe said; he uttered
याज्ञवल्क्यःyājñavalkyaḥYājñavalkya; the sage Yājñavalkya
पिताpitāthe father; the parent
मेmemyself; in my house
अमन्यतamanyatahe held; he thought
nanot; no
अननुशिष्यananuśiṣyawithout instructing him; without instruction
हरेतharetalet him take; he would take
इतिitithus; how
译文

"Let us hear what they have told you." — "Barku Vārṣṇa told me: 'Sight is Brahman'." — "As one who has a mother, a father and a teacher would say it, so he said: 'sight is Brahman'; for what would one have who does not see? But did he tell you its dwelling and its support?" — "He did not." — "That is a one-footed [Brahman], your majesty." — "Then tell us yourself, Yājñavalkya!" And he named its dwelling, its support and how it should be venerated — and Janaka offered a thousand cows with a bull-elephant, and Yājñavalkya answered: "My father held that one should not take a fee without having taught the whole."

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4e354c567a0d · 发布于 2026年7月27日 01:09:40 UTC

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