奥义书
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 3,8.2
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奥义书 · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 3,8.2
天城文

सा ह उवाच अहं वै त्वा याज्ञवल्क्य यथा काश्यः वा वैदेहः वा वोग्रपुत्रः उज्ज्यम् धनुः अधिज्यम् कृत्वा द्वौ बाणवन्तौ सपत्नातिव्याधिनौ हस्ते कृत्वा उपोत्तिष्ठेत् एवम् एव अहम् त्वा द्वाभ्याम् प्रश्नाभ्याम् उपोदस्थाम् तौ मे ब्रूहि इति पृच्छ गार्गि इति

转写 (IAST)

sā ha uvāca ahaṃ vai tvā yājñavalkya yathā kāśyaḥ vā vaidehaḥ vā vograputraḥ ujjyam dhanuḥ adhijyam kṛtvā dvau bāṇavantau sapatnātivyādhinau haste kṛtvā upottiṣṭhet evam eva aham tvā dvābhyām praśnābhyām upodasthām tau me brūhi iti pṛccha gārgi iti

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
साshe; that one
hasurely; as is known
उवाचuvācahe said; he uttered
अहंahaṃI; I myself
वैvaitruly; indeed
त्वाtvāas regards you; you
याज्ञवल्क्यyājñavalkyaYājñavalkya; O Yājñavalkya
यथाyathāhow; as far as
काश्यःkāśyaḥthe king of Kāśī; the warrior of Kāśī
वाtruly; surely
वैदेहःvaidehaḥVaideha; the king of Videha
वाtruly; surely
वोग्रपुत्रःvograputraḥthe son of a hero (ugra-putra — 'son of a formidable one'); of a line of warriors; the son of a hero
उज्ज्यम्ujjyamunstrung (ud-jya — 'with the string removed'); slack; unstrung
धनुःdhanuḥthe bow (dhanus); the bow; the bow
अधिज्यम्adhijyamstrung (adhi-jya — 'with the bowstring on'); with the string; strung
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving done it; having made ready
द्वौdvauthe two; the two
बाणवन्तौbāṇavantautwo arrows (bāṇavant, dual — 'with arrows'); two arrows; two arrows
सपत्नातिव्याधिनौsapatnātivyādhinaupiercing the foe (sapatna-ativyādhin, dual); foe-piercing; piercing the enemy
हस्तेhastein his hand; in the hands
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving done it; having made ready
उपोत्तिष्ठेत्upottiṣṭhethe rises up against (upa-ud + √sthā, optative); he would come forward; he stands up against
एवम्evamthus; in this way
एवevaindeed; only
अहम्ahamI; Himself
त्वाtvāas regards you; you
द्वाभ्याम्dvābhyāmby the two; with two
प्रश्नाभ्याम्praśnābhyāmwith two questions; by means of two questions
उपोदस्थाम्upodasthāmshe came up; she approached
तौtauthese two; both
मेmemyself; in my house
ब्रूहिbrūhispeak; explain
इतिitithus; how
पृच्छpṛcchaask; ask your question
गार्गिgārgiO Gārgī; Gārgī
इतिitithus; how
译文

She said: "I rise against you, Yājñavalkya, as a warrior of Kāśī or of Videha, a hero's son, who has strung his unstrung bow and taken in his hand two arrows that pierce the enemy. Answer me these!" — "Ask, Gārgī."

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388093ef2654 · 发布于 2026年7月27日 01:04:09 UTC

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