奥义书 · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 2,4.4
॥
天城文
सः होवाच याज्ञवल्क्यः प्रिया बत अरे नः सती प्रियम् भाषसे एहि आस्स्व व्याख्यास्यामि ते व्याचक्षाणस्य तु मे निदिध्यासस्व इति
转写 (IAST)
saḥ hovāca yājñavalkyaḥ priyā bata are naḥ satī priyam bhāṣase ehi āssva vyākhyāsyāmi te vyācakṣāṇasya tu me nididhyāsasva iti
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
सःsaḥhe; that one
होवाचhovācahe said; He spoke
याज्ञवल्क्यःyājñavalkyaḥYājñavalkya; the sage Yājñavalkya
प्रियाpriyādear (priyā); beloved; the road
बतbatatruly; truly
अरेareO dear one; O
नःnaḥour; for us
सतीsatībeing; appearing
प्रियम्priyamwhat is dear; what is dear
भाषसेbhāṣaseyou speak (from √bhāṣ); you declare; you say
एहिehicome (from √i, imperative); come near; go on
आस्स्वāssvasit down (from √ās, imperative); be seated; sit
व्याख्यास्यामिvyākhyāsyāmiI shall explain (vi-ā + √khyā, future); I shall expound; I shall explain
तेtethose; these
व्याचक्षाणस्यvyācakṣāṇasyaof me expounding; of me setting forth
तुtusurely; but
मेmemyself; in my house
निदिध्यासस्वnididhyāsasvameditate deeply (ni-di-dhyāsasva, imperative); ponder deeply; contemplate
इतिitithus; how
译文
Yājñavalkya said: "Dear you have been to us — and dear is what you say! Come, sit down: I will explain to you. And as I explain, contemplate deeply."
版本
1114e80fb9a6 · 发布于 2026年7月27日 00:54:37 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The joy of a teacher who has found a pupil: priyā batāre naḥ satī priyaṁ bhāṣase — "dear you have been to us, and dear is what you say": his wife's choice gladdened the sage more than all her other virtues; a question about immortality is the sweetest caress to a knower. "Come, sit down" — the ancient gesture that opens a handing-on (upa-ni-ṣad — "to sit down close by"!).
And an instruction on how to listen: vyācakṣāṇasya tu me nididhyāsasva — "as I explain, contemplate deeply". Nididhyāsana is the very word by which Vedānta will name the third stage of realisation (hearing — pondering — deep contemplation): what is heard must not be memorised but grafted in, thought through to the bottom, carried within. To hear the truth is a work for two: one gives all his knowledge, the other all her attention.