摩诃婆罗多 · 1.1.63
॥
天城文
इदं द्वैपायनः पूर्वं पुत्रम् अध्यापयच् छुकम् ।
ततो ऽन्येभ्यो ऽनुरूपेभ्यः शिष्येभ्यः प्रददौ प्रभुः ॥
转写 (IAST)
idaṃ dvaipāyanaḥ pūrvaṃ putram adhyāpayac chukam |
tato 'nyebhyo 'nurūpebhyaḥ śiṣyebhyaḥ pradadau prabhuḥ ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
इदम्idamthis (narrative)
द्वैपायनःdvaipāyanaḥDvaipayana (Vyasa)
पूर्वम्pūrvamfirst; before all else
पुत्रम्putramto his son
अध्यापयत्adhyāpayattaught; instructed
शुकम्śukamShuka (Shukadeva)
ततःtataḥthen
अन्येभ्यःanyebhyaḥto others
अनुरूपेभ्यःanurūpebhyaḥworthy; fitting
शिष्येभ्यःśiṣyebhyaḥto disciples
प्रददौpradadaugave; bestowed
प्रभुःprabhuḥlord; master (Vyasa)
इदंidaṃoriginal form "idaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
पूर्वंpūrvaṃoriginal form "pūrvaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
अध्यापयच्adhyāpayacoriginal form "adhyāpayac", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
छुकम्chukamoriginal form "chukam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ऽन्येभ्यो'nyebhyooriginal form "'nyebhyo", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ऽनुरूपेभ्यः'nurūpebhyaḥoriginal form "'nurūpebhyaḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
译文
This narrative Dvaipayana first taught to his son Shuka, and then the lord gave it also to other worthy disciples.
版本
d6b7197924a3 · 发布于 2026年7月12日 14:16:08 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Vyasa first taught the Mahabharata to his son Shukadeva — the great liberated devotee who would later relate the Shrimad-Bhagavatam. Only afterward did he pass it on to other "worthy" (anurupa) disciples. Here a twofold truth stands out: knowledge descends first to the most mature (Shuka, the paramahamsa), and is given only to those who deserve it — for the fruit depends on the disciple's readiness. The mention of Shuka links the Mahabharata and the Bhagavatam into a single stream of hari-katha, flowing through one line of succession.