摩诃婆罗多 · 1.1.153
॥
天城文
यदाश्रौषं द्रोणपुत्रादिभिस् तैर् ।
हतान् पाञ्चालान् द्रौपदेयांश् च सुप्तान् ।
कृतं बीभत्सम् अयशस्यं च कर्म ।
तदा नाशंसे विजयाय संजय ॥
转写 (IAST)
yadāśrauṣaṃ droṇaputrādibhis tair |
hatān pāñcālān draupadeyāṃś ca suptān |
kṛtaṃ bībhatsam ayaśasyaṃ ca karma |
tadā nāśaṃse vijayāya saṃjaya ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
यदाyadāwhen
अश्रौषम्aśrauṣamI heard
द्रोणपुत्रादिभिः तैःdroṇa-putra-ādibhiḥ taiḥby those -- the son of Drona (Ashvatthama) and the others
हतान्hatānslain
पाञ्चालान्pāñcālānthe Panchalas
द्रौपदेयान्draupadeyānthe sons of Draupadi
चcaand
सुप्तान्suptānsleeping
कृतम्kṛtamdone; committed
बीभत्सम्bībhatsamghastly; horrifying
अयशस्यम्ayaśasyaminfamous; disgraceful
कर्मkarmadeed
तदाtadāthen
न आशंसेna āśaṃseI do not hope; there is no hope
विजयायvijayāyafor victory
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya
यदाश्रौषंyadāśrauṣaṃoriginal form 'yadāśrauṣaṃ', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
द्रोणपुत्रादिभिस्droṇaputrādibhisoriginal form 'droṇaputrādibhis', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तैर्tairoriginal form 'tair', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
द्रौपदेयांश्draupadeyāṃśoriginal form 'draupadeyāṃś', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
कृतंkṛtaṃoriginal form 'kṛtaṃ', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
अयशस्यंayaśasyaṃoriginal form 'ayaśasyaṃ', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
चcaoriginal form 'ca', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
नाशंसेnāśaṃseoriginal form 'nāśaṃse', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
译文
"When I heard that those -- the son of Drona (Ashvatthama) and the others -- had slain the sleeping Panchalas and the sons of Draupadi, and that a ghastly, infamous deed had been done -- then, O Sanjaya, I lost hope of victory."
版本
b9e83df943ef · 发布于 2026年7月12日 14:16:08 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Ashvatthama and his accomplices slaughter the sleeping by night -- the Panchalas and Draupadi's young sons. This is the very depth of adharma: the killing of the defenseless, the sleeping, those unable to protect themselves. The epic itself calls it 'ghastly and infamous' (bībhatsam ayaśasyam). One who has renounced dharma loses all humanity; evil, meeting no barrier, reaches its limit. And this dark massacre draws down upon Ashvatthama the Lord's curse.