摩诃婆罗多 · 1.1.143
॥
天城文
यदाश्रौषं द्रोणम् आचार्यम् एकं ।
धृष्टद्युम्नेनाभ्यतिक्रम्य धर्मम् ।
रथोपस्थे प्रायगतं विशस्तं ।
तदा नाशंसे विजयाय संजय ॥
转写 (IAST)
yadāśrauṣaṃ droṇam ācāryam ekaṃ |
dhṛṣṭadyumnenābhyatikramya dharmam |
rathopasthe prāyagataṃ viśastaṃ |
tadā nāśaṃse vijayāya saṃjaya ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
यदाyadāwhen
अश्रौषम्aśrauṣamI heard
द्रोणम् आचार्यम्droṇam ācāryamthe teacher Drona
एकम्ekamalone; in solitude
धृष्टद्युम्नेनdhṛṣṭadyumnenaby Dhrishtadyumna
अभ्यतिक्रम्यabhyatikramyatransgressing; violating
धर्मम्dharmamdharma (the law of honor)
रथोपस्थेratha-upastheon the seat of the chariot
प्रायगतम्prāya-gatamabsorbed in yoga (detached, having laid down his weapons)
विशस्तम्viśastamkilled; slain
तदाtadāthen
न आशंसेna āśaṃseI do not hope; there is no hope
विजयायvijayāyafor victory
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya
यदाश्रौषंyadāśrauṣaṃoriginal form 'yadāśrauṣaṃ', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
एकंekaṃoriginal form 'ekaṃ', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
धृष्टद्युम्नेनाभ्यतिक्रम्यdhṛṣṭadyumnenābhyatikramyaoriginal form 'dhṛṣṭadyumnenābhyatikramya', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
रथोपस्थेrathopastheoriginal form 'rathopasthe', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
प्रायगतंprāyagataṃoriginal form 'prāyagataṃ', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
विशस्तंviśastaṃoriginal form 'viśastaṃ', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
नाशंसेnāśaṃseoriginal form 'nāśaṃse', added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
译文
"When I heard that the teacher Drona, alone, having laid down his weapons and absorbed in yoga upon the seat of his chariot, was slain by Dhrishtadyumna in violation of dharma -- then, O Sanjaya, I lost hope of victory."
版本
153bdc3b5f5e · 发布于 2026年7月12日 14:16:08 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Having laid down his arms and given himself to yoga, Drona was releasing his own body when Dhrishtadyumna cut him down. War carries with it dark and bitter deeds that trespass against honor -- such is its fruit. Yet even this unfolds within the higher design: the Lord permits the fall of those who, however great, have taken the side of adharma. The lesson is severe: once a soul ties its fate to an unrighteous cause, even a revered teacher shares its outcome. Only refuge in the Lord, not in worldly attachments, shelters the soul.