奥义书 · Chāndogya 1,3.2
॥
天城文
समानः उ एव अयम् च असौ च उष्णः अयम् उष्णः असौ स्वरः इति इमम् आचक्षते स्वरः इति प्रत्यास्वरः इति अमुम् तस्मात् वा एतम् इमम् अमुम् च उद्गीथम् उपासीत
转写 (IAST)
samānaḥ u eva ayam ca asau ca uṣṇaḥ ayam uṣṇaḥ asau svaraḥ iti imam ācakṣate svaraḥ iti pratyāsvaraḥ iti amum tasmāt vā etam imam amum ca udgītham upāsīta
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
समानःsamānaḥthe same (samāna); identical; the very same
उusurely; indeed
एवevaindeed; surely
अयम्ayamthis; this one here
चcaand; as well as
असौasauthat one; yonder
चcaand; as well as
उष्णःuṣṇaḥwarm (uṣṇa); hot; burning
अयम्ayamthis; this one here
उष्णःuṣṇaḥwarm (uṣṇa); hot; burning
असौasauthat one; yonder
स्वरःsvaraḥsound, tone (svara); the sounding; the voice
इतिitithus; how
इमम्imamthis; of this
आचक्षतेācakṣatethey call; they explain
स्वरःsvaraḥsound, tone (svara); the sounding; the voice
इतिitithus; how
प्रत्यास्वरःpratyāsvaraḥthe answering sound (praty-āsvara); the responding tone; the echo
इतिitithus; how
अमुम्amumthat one; another
तस्मात्tasmāttherefore; for that reason
वाvāverily; surely
एतम्etamit; of this
इमम्imamthis; of this
अमुम्amumthat one; another
चcaand; as well as
उद्गीथम्udgīthamthe udgītha; the exalted chant
उपासीतupāsītalet him venerate; one should contemplate
译文
This [prāṇa] and that [sun] are alike: this is warm, and that is warm. This they call sound [svara], and that sound and echo [pratyāsvara]. Therefore both this and that are to be venerated as the udgītha.
版本
abf1e5dbb8e6 · 发布于 2026年7月26日 22:28:09 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The bridge between the leaves: samāna u evāyaṁ cāsau ca — "alike are this one and that": the breath in me and the sun in the sky are one, and the evidence is simple and brilliant: uṣṇo 'yam uṣṇo 'sau — "warm is this, warm is that": the warmth of breath and the warmth of a ray are one warmth! The living heat of the body is a local sun; the sun is the world's breathing (the Praśna 3.8 built the same correspondence).
svara iti imam ācakṣate — "this they call svara (sound)": the breath is a sounding thing; svara iti pratyāsvara ity amum — "that, sound and echo": the sun is sound and its answering echo: light is the echo of the chant of life, spread over the sky. tasmād vā etam imam amuṁ codgītham upāsīta — "therefore venerate both": the inward and the heavenly are one choir; he who sings Oṁ joins it as a third.