奥义书 · Chāndogya 5,23.1
॥
天城文
अथ याम् पञ्चमीम् जुहुयात् ताम् जुहुयात् उदानाय स्वाहा इति उदानः तृप्यति
转写 (IAST)
atha yām pañcamīm juhuyāt tām juhuyāt udānāya svāhā iti udānaḥ tṛpyati
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अथathathereupon; then
याम्yāmwhich; that
पञ्चमीम्pañcamīmthe fifth (pañcamī); the fifth; the fifth in order
जुहुयात्juhuyātlet him make the oblation; let him bring
ताम्tāmit; that
जुहुयात्juhuyātlet him make the oblation; let him bring
उदानायudānāyato the udāna (ud-āna — the ascending breath that leads upward); to the upward breath; to udāna
स्वाहाsvāhāsvāhā; the sacrificial exclamation
इतिitithus; how
उदानःudānaḥudāna (the ascending breath); the udāna; the upper breath
तृप्यतिtṛpyatiis satisfied; is sated
译文
Let him make the fifth oblation with the words: "To the udāna, svāhā!" Then the udāna is satisfied.
版本
b88ab4054432 · 发布于 2026年7月26日 23:33:32 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The fifth mouthful goes to the udāna, the ascending breath (ud + √an): it holds the posture upright, lifts the voice, and at the hour of death leads the soul upward out of the body. The Praśna Upaniṣad calls the udāna the power that "leads to a good world by good deeds, to an evil one by evil" (Praśna 3.7): it is the guiding breath, the inward charioteer of the departure.
The fifth oblation is therefore the most far-sighted: at his dinner table a man feeds the power that will one day carry him along one of the two paths described in this chapter (5.10). One who has offered the udāna a lifetime's sacrifice of attention will have someone to travel with in his last hour: the charioteer will prove an old friend.