奥义书 · Chāndogya 2,22.2
॥
天城文
अमृतत्वम् देवेभ्यः आगायानि इति आगायेत् स्वधाम् पितृभ्यः आशाम् मनुष्येभ्यः तृणोदकम् पशुभ्यः स्वर्गम् लोकम् यजमानाय अन्नम् आत्मने आगायानि इति एतानि मनसा ध्यायन् अप्रमत्तः स्तुवीत
转写 (IAST)
amṛtatvam devebhyaḥ āgāyāni iti āgāyet svadhām pitṛbhyaḥ āśām manuṣyebhyaḥ tṛṇodakam paśubhyaḥ svargam lokam yajamānāya annam ātmane āgāyāni iti etāni manasā dhyāyan apramattaḥ stuvīta
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अमृतत्वम्amṛtatvamimmortality; imperishability
देवेभ्यःdevebhyaḥto the gods; to the divine powers
आगायानिāgāyānilet me sing; shall I chant
इतिitithus; how
आगायेत्āgāyetlet him sing; let him chant praise
स्वधाम्svadhāmthe svadhā (svadhā — the memorial portion for the fathers); the fathers' sacrificial share; svadhā
पितृभ्यःpitṛbhyaḥfor the fathers; to the fathers
आशाम्āśāmhope (āśā); trust; expectation
मनुष्येभ्यःmanuṣyebhyaḥthan men; not men
तृणोदकम्tṛṇodakamgrass and water (tṛṇa-udaka); fodder and drink; grass and water together
पशुभ्यःpaśubhyaḥfor the animals; to the cattle
स्वर्गम्svargamheavenly; svarga
लोकम्lokamthe world; dwelling
यजमानायyajamānāyafor the sacrificer; to the patron of the rite
अन्नम्annamfood; food
आत्मनेātmanefor himself; to his own self
आगायानिāgāyānilet me sing; shall I chant
इतिitithus; how
एतानिetānithese; all these
मनसाmanasāwith the mind; with thought
ध्यायन्dhyāyancontemplating; reflecting
अप्रमत्तःapramattaḥattentive; not negligent
स्तुवीतstuvītalet him chant praise; let him praise
译文
"Let me sing out immortality for the gods; the svadhā for the fathers, hope for men, grass and water for the cattle, the heavenly world for the sacrificer, food for myself" — so, contemplating these in his mind, let him sing praise undistracted.
版本
9a8aeb1db5d1 · 发布于 2026年7月26日 22:44:39 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The udgātṛ's code of intention: before singing, a distribution of fruits across all the storeys of being: to the gods immortality, to the fathers the svadhā (the memorial portion), to men hope (āśā! — hope is what is sung for men: the most exact of gifts to our kind!), to the cattle grass and water, to the sacrificer heaven, to himself food (a modest last item!).
etāni manasā dhyāyann apramattaḥ stuvīta — "contemplating these in his mind, let him praise undistracted": singing is a distribution: one voice, six worlds of addressees: a singer at the altar is a dispenser of goods along the vertical of the universe, and his attentiveness (apramatta!) is the accuracy of the delivery. Anyone who labours for many will recognise himself here: hold in mind all whom you serve — and do not spill the gifts along the way.