奥义书 · Chāndogya 3,15.1
॥
天城文
अन्तरिक्षोदरः कोशः भूमिबुध्नः न जीर्यति दिशः हि अस्य स्रक्तयः द्यौः अस्य उत्तरम् बिलम् सः एषः कोशः वसुधानः तस्मिन् विश्वम् इदम् श्रितम्
转写 (IAST)
antarikṣodaraḥ kośaḥ bhūmibudhnaḥ na jīryati diśaḥ hi asya sraktayaḥ dyauḥ asya uttaram bilam saḥ eṣaḥ kośaḥ vasudhānaḥ tasmin viśvam idam śritam
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अन्तरिक्षोदरःantarikṣodaraḥwith the mid-region for its belly; whose interior is space
कोशःkośaḥthe chest (kośa — 'a box, a receptacle'); the coffer; the ark
भूमिबुध्नःbhūmibudhnaḥwith earth for its bottom (bhūmi-budhna); earth-bottomed; whose floor is the earth
नnanot; no
जीर्यतिjīryatiit decays (from √jṝ); it grows old; it wears out
दिशःdiśaḥthe quarters of the sky; the directions
हिhiindeed; truly
अस्यasyaof this; it
स्रक्तयःsraktayaḥthe corners (srakti); the edges and corners; the facets
द्यौःdyauḥthe sky; the heavenly world
अस्यasyaof this; it
उत्तरम्uttaramthe highest; the further
बिलम्bilamthe opening (bila); the mouth; the mouth
सःsaḥhe; that one
एषःeṣaḥthis; he
कोशःkośaḥthe chest (kośa — 'a box, a receptacle'); the coffer; the ark
वसुधानःvasudhānaḥthe treasure-receptacle (vasu-dhāna); the treasury; the storehouse of riches
तस्मिन्tasminin It; in this
विश्वम्viśvamall; the universe
इदम्idamthis; thus
श्रितम्śritamit has taken refuge; is established
译文
The chest whose interior is the mid-region, whose bottom is the earth, does not wear out; the quarters of space are its corners, heaven is its upper opening. This chest is a treasury: in it all this rests.
版本
f8dc779fd6b8 · 发布于 2026年7月26日 23:04:47 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
A new contemplation: the world as a chest: antarikṣodaraḥ kośaḥ — "a chest whose belly is the mid-region", bhūmi-budhnaḥ — "whose bottom is the earth", na jīryati — "it does not wear out!"; diśo hy asya sraktayaḥ — "the quarters are its corners", dyaur asyottaraṁ bilam — "heaven is its upper opening": sa eṣa kośo vasu-dhānaḥ — "this chest is a treasury": tasmin viśvam idaṁ śritam — "in it all this rests".
The universe is seen as a precious coffer: an earthen bottom, an airy interior, corners that are the quarters, a heavenly lid — and everything that exists laid inside, like goods in a strong-box. The image bears a double message: the world is a storehouse (everything in it is kept, nothing falls out of the chest of being!) and the world does not wear out (the chest is sturdier than its contents!). The next verse will name its sides — and, most touchingly, its calf.