奥义书
Chāndogya UpaniṣadChāndogya 8,8.1
978 / 5341
奥义书 · Chāndogya 8,8.1
天城文

उदशरावे आत्मानम् अवेक्ष्य यत् आत्मनः न विजानीथः तत् मे प्रब्रूतम् इति तौ ह उदशरावे अवेक्षाम् चक्राते तौ ह प्रजापतिः उवाच किम् पश्यथ इति तौ ह ऊचतुः सर्वम् एव इदम् आवाम् भगवः आत्मानम् पश्यावः आ लोमभ्यः आ नखेभ्यः प्रतिरूपम् इति

转写 (IAST)

udaśarāve ātmānam avekṣya yat ātmanaḥ na vijānīthaḥ tat me prabrūtam iti tau ha udaśarāve avekṣām cakrāte tau ha prajāpatiḥ uvāca kim paśyatha iti tau ha ūcatuḥ sarvam eva idam āvām bhagavaḥ ātmānam paśyāvaḥ ā lomabhyaḥ ā nakhebhyaḥ pratirūpam iti

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
उदशरावेudaśarāvein a bowl of water (uda-śarāva — 'a water-vessel'); in the water-bowl; in a bowl of water
आत्मानम्ātmānambody; the self
अवेक्ष्यavekṣyahaving looked (ava + √īkṣ); having glanced; having gazed
यत्yatwhich; that which
आत्मनःātmanaḥthe Ātman; himself
nanot; no
विजानीथःvijānīthaḥyou two will know (vi + √jñā, dual); you will discern; you will understand
तत्tatthat; this
मेmemyself; for me
प्रब्रूतम्prabrūtamtell me (pra + √brū, imperative dual); declare it; say it
इतिitithus; how
तौtauthese two; both
haindeed; surely
उदशरावेudaśarāvein a bowl of water (uda-śarāva — 'a water-vessel'); in the water-bowl; in a bowl of water
अवेक्षाम्avekṣāmthe looking; the inspection
चक्रातेcakrātethe two did; they performed
तौtauthese two; both
haindeed; surely
प्रजापतिःprajāpatiḥPrajāpati; the lord of creatures
उवाचuvācahe said; He spoke
किम्kimwhat; why
पश्यथpaśyathado you see (from √paś); do you behold; you see
इतिitithus; how
तौtauthese two; both
haindeed; surely
ऊचतुःūcatuḥthe two said; they answered
सर्वम्sarvamall; entirely
एवevaindeed; surely
इदम्idamthis; thus
आवाम्āvāmwe two; to the two of us
भगवःbhagavaḥvenerable one; sir
आत्मानम्ātmānambody; the self
पश्यावःpaśyāvaḥwe two see; we contemplate
ātowards; hither
लोमभ्यःlomabhyaḥdown to the hairs; from the hair
ātowards; hither
नखेभ्यःnakhebhyaḥto the nails (nakha, ablative plural); down to the nails; to the very nails
प्रतिरूपम्pratirūpamthe reflection (prati-rūpa — 'the answering image'); similarity; the image
इतिitithus; how
译文

"Look at yourselves in a bowl of water, and whatever you do not know of yourselves, tell me." They looked into the bowl of water. Prajāpati asked: "What do you see?" They answered: "We see, sir, our whole selves — a likeness down to the hairs and the nails."

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e468b1bf90ba · 发布于 2026年7月26日 23:52:58 UTC

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