奥义书 · Chāndogya 2,4.2
॥
天城文
न ह अप्सु प्रैति अप्सुमान् भवति यः एतत् एवम् विद्वान् सर्वासु अप्सु पञ्चविधम् सामोपास्ते
转写 (IAST)
na ha apsu praiti apsumān bhavati yaḥ etat evam vidvān sarvāsu apsu pañcavidham sāmopāste
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
नnanot; no
हhaindeed; surely
अप्सुapsuin the waters; in the water
प्रैतिpraitiit is lost (pra-√i — 'it goes away'); he perishes; it sinks
अप्सुमान्apsumānrich in waters (apsu-mat); abounding in water; provided with moisture
भवतिbhavatirevered lady; madam
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एतत्etatthis; all this
एवम्evamthus; in this way
विद्वान्vidvānknowing; wise
सर्वासुsarvāsuin all; among all
अप्सुapsuin the waters; in the water
पञ्चविधम्pañcavidhamfivefold; of five parts
सामोपास्तेsāmopāstehe venerates as the sāman; he contemplates the sāman
译文
He who, knowing this thus, venerates the fivefold sāman in all the waters does not perish in the waters and becomes rich in waters.
版本
f8697adb8a2f · 发布于 2026年7月26日 22:38:01 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
A twofold fruit of the water-upāsanā: na hāpsu praiti — "he does not perish in the waters" (water does not drown its own knower: he is akin to its concord) — apsumān bhavati — "he becomes water-rich": wells, rains, the moisture that makes harvests are with him.
The pair "does not perish + is rich" holds exactly for every element: once known in its song-order, an element ceases to be an enemy (it does not destroy) and becomes an ally (it bestows). This is the Vedic attitude to nature in its pure form: neither conquest nor dread but a listening kinship: an element is not conjured — one comes into tune with it; and those in tune the water carries as its own.