奥义书
Chāndogya UpaniṣadChāndogya 7,7.1
907 / 5643
奥义书 · Chāndogya 7,7.1
天城文

विज्ञानम् वाव ध्यानात् भूयः विज्ञानेन वै ऋग्वेदम् विजानाति यजुर्वेदम् सामवेदम् आथर्वणम् चतुर्थम् इतिहासपुराणम् पञ्चमम् वेदानाम् वेदम् पित्र्यम् राशिम् दैवम् निधिम् वाकोवाक्यम् एकायनम् देवविद्याम् ब्रह्मविद्याम् भूतविद्याम् क्षत्रविद्याम् नक्षत्रविद्याम् सर्पदेवजनविद्याम् दिवम् च पृथिवीम् च वायुम् च आकाशम् च अपः च तेजः च देवान् च मनुष्यान् च पशून् च वयांसि च तृणवनस्पतीन् श्वापदानि आकीटपतङ्गपिपीलकम् धर्मम् च अधर्मम् च सत्यम् च अनृतम् च साधु च असाधु च हृदयज्ञम् च अहृदयज्ञम् च अन्नम् च रसम् च इमम् च लोकम् अमुम् च विज्ञानेन एव विजानाति विज्ञानम् उपास्स्व इति

转写 (IAST)

vijñānam vāva dhyānāt bhūyaḥ vijñānena vai ṛgvedam vijānāti yajurvedam sāmavedam ātharvaṇam caturtham itihāsapurāṇam pañcamam vedānām vedam pitryam rāśim daivam nidhim vākovākyam ekāyanam devavidyām brahmavidyām bhūtavidyām kṣatravidyām nakṣatravidyām sarpadevajanavidyām divam ca pṛthivīm ca vāyum ca ākāśam ca apaḥ ca tejaḥ ca devān ca manuṣyān ca paśūn ca vayāṃsi ca tṛṇavanaspatīn śvāpadāni ākīṭapataṅgapipīlakam dharmam ca adharmam ca satyam ca anṛtam ca sādhu ca asādhu ca hṛdayajñam ca ahṛdayajñam ca annam ca rasam ca imam ca lokam amum ca vijñānena eva vijānāti vijñānam upāssva iti

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
विज्ञानम्vijñānamcomprehension (vi-jñāna — discerning knowledge); discerning knowledge; comprehension
वावvāvatruly; indeed
ध्यानात्dhyānātthan contemplation; from meditation
भूयःbhūyaḥgreater; the highest
विज्ञानेनvijñānenaby discriminating knowledge; by understanding
वैvaiverily; indeed
ऋग्वेदम्ṛgvedamthe Ṛg-veda; the knowledge of hymns
विजानातिvijānātihe knows (vi + √jñā); realises; one distinguishes
यजुर्वेदम्yajurvedamthe Yajur-veda; the knowledge of sacrificial formulas
सामवेदम्sāmavedamthe Sāma-veda; the knowledge of chants
आथर्वणम्ātharvaṇamthe Atharva-veda; the lore of the Atharvans
चतुर्थम्caturthamthe fourth; the fourth
इतिहासपुराणम्itihāsapurāṇamhistory and the purāṇas; the ancient legends
पञ्चमम्pañcamamthe fifth; the fifth
वेदानाम्vedānāmof the Vedas; of the sacred knowledges
वेदम्vedamthe Veda; knowledge
पित्र्यम्pitryamthe lore of the fathers; the rite of the fathers
राशिम्rāśimcomputation; mathematics
दैवम्daivamthe lore of portents; divine knowledge
निधिम्nidhimtreasures; the lore of hidden treasure
वाकोवाक्यम्vākovākyamlogic and disputation; the art of speech
एकायनम्ekāyanamthe one path; the science of the one path
देवविद्याम्devavidyāmthe lore of the gods; the science of the deities
ब्रह्मविद्याम्brahmavidyāmthe knowledge of Brahman; the sacred science
भूतविद्याम्bhūtavidyāmthe lore of beings; the science of spirits and elements
क्षत्रविद्याम्kṣatravidyāmthe lore of the kṣatriyas; the science of government
नक्षत्रविद्याम्nakṣatravidyāmthe lore of the stars; the science of the stars
सर्पदेवजनविद्याम्sarpadevajanavidyāmthe lore of serpents and celestial beings; the science of serpents and celestials
दिवम्divamthe sky; the heavenly world
caand; as well as
पृथिवीम्pṛthivīmthe earth; the earthly world
caand; as well as
वायुम्vāyumthe wind; Vāyu
caand; as well as
आकाशम्ākāśamspace; ether
caand; as well as
अपःapaḥthe waters; the watery element
caand; as well as
तेजःtejaḥthe blaze; the fiery power
caand; as well as
देवान्devānof the gods; of the deities
caand; as well as
मनुष्यान्manuṣyānof men; human beings
caand; as well as
पशून्paśūnanimals; cattle
caand; as well as
वयांसिvayāṃsibirds; the winged
caand; as well as
तृणवनस्पतीन्tṛṇavanaspatīnherbs and trees; plants and forest trees
श्वापदानिśvāpadāniwild beasts; beasts of prey
आकीटपतङ्गपिपीलकम्ākīṭapataṅgapipīlakamdown to worms, moths and ants; the small creatures
धर्मम्dharmamdharma; righteousness
caand; as well as
अधर्मम्adharmamadharma; unrighteousness
caand; as well as
सत्यम्satyamtruth; reality
caand; as well as
अनृतम्anṛtamfalsehood; falsehood
caand; as well as
साधुsādhuthe good; the right
caand; as well as
असाधुasādhuthe not-good; the wrong
caand; as well as
हृदयज्ञम्hṛdayajñamthe knowing heart; what the heart understands
caand; as well as
अहृदयज्ञम्ahṛdayajñamwhat the heart does not understand; alien to the heart
caand; as well as
अन्नम्annamfood; food
caand; as well as
रसम्rasamtaste (rasa); savour; the rasa
caand; as well as
इमम्imamthis; of this
caand; as well as
लोकम्lokamthe world; dwelling
अमुम्amumthat one; another
caand; as well as
विज्ञानेनvijñānenaby discriminating knowledge; by understanding
एवevaindeed; surely
विजानातिvijānātihe knows (vi + √jñā); realises; one distinguishes
विज्ञानम्vijñānamcomprehension (vi-jñāna — discerning knowledge); discerning knowledge; comprehension
उपास्स्वupāssvaworship; contemplate
इतिitithus; how
译文

"Comprehension is greater than contemplation. By comprehension a man knows the Ṛg-veda, the Yajur-veda, the Sāma-veda and all the sciences; heaven and earth, wind and space, the waters and heat, gods and men, all that lives down to worm and ant; dharma and adharma, truth and falsehood, good and evil, what is pleasing to the heart and what is not; food and taste, this world and that — all this he knows precisely by comprehension. Venerate comprehension."

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f4fe32fbc7c4 · 发布于 2026年7月26日 23:44:07 UTC

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