奥义书
Chāndogya UpaniṣadChāndogya 6,8.3
860 / 5877
奥义书 · Chāndogya 6,8.3
天城文

अशनापिपासे मे सोम्य विजानीहि इति यत्र एतत् पुरुषः अशिशिषति नाम आपः एव तत् अशितम् नयन्ते तत् यथा गोनायः अश्वनायः पुरुषनायः इति एवम् तत् आपः आचक्षते अशनाया इति तत्र एतत् शुङ्गम् उत्पतितम् सोम्य विजानीहि न इदम् अमूलम् भविष्यति इति

转写 (IAST)

aśanāpipāse me somya vijānīhi iti yatra etat puruṣaḥ aśiśiṣati nāma āpaḥ eva tat aśitam nayante tat yathā gonāyaḥ aśvanāyaḥ puruṣanāyaḥ iti evam tat āpaḥ ācakṣate aśanāyā iti tatra etat śuṅgam utpatitam somya vijānīhi na idam amūlam bhaviṣyati iti

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अशनापिपासेaśanāpipāsehunger and thirst (aśanā-pipāse, dual); hunger and thirst; craving and thirst
मेmemyself; for me
सोम्यsomyadear one; noble one
विजानीहिvijānīhiunderstand; find out
इतिitithus; how
यत्रyatrawhere; when
एतत्etatthis; all this
पुरुषःpuruṣaḥman; Puruṣa
अशिशिषतिaśiśiṣatihe is hungry (desiderative of √aś — 'he wants to eat'); he wants to eat; he hungers
नामnāmathe name; appellation
आपःāpaḥthe waters; drops of water
एवevaindeed; surely
तत्tatthat; this
अशितम्aśitameaten; taken as food
नयन्तेnayantethey lead away (from √nī); lead; they bear away
तत्tatthat; this
यथाyathāhow; like
गोनायःgonāyaḥthe cow-leader (go-nāya); the drover; he who leads the cows
अश्वनायःaśvanāyaḥthe horse-leader (aśva-nāya); the groom; he who leads the horses
पुरुषनायःpuruṣanāyaḥthe man-leader (puruṣa-nāya); the leader of men; he who leads men
इतिitithus; how
एवम्evamthus; in this way
तत्tatthat; this
आपःāpaḥthe waters; drops of water
आचक्षतेācakṣatethey call; they explain
अशनायाaśanāyāhunger (aśanāyā — here 'she who leads food away'); craving; hunger
इतिitithus; how
तत्रtatrathere; in this
एतत्etatthis; all this
शुङ्गम्śuṅgamthe shoot (śuṅga — 'a sprout'); the shoot; the sprout
उत्पतितम्utpatitamsprung up (ut-patita — 'risen'); risen; risen up
सोम्यsomyadear one; noble one
विजानीहिvijānīhiunderstand; find out
nanot; no
इदम्idamthis; thus
अमूलम्amūlamwithout a root (a-mūla); rootless; deprived of a root
भविष्यतिbhaviṣyatiwill be; shall become
इतिitithus; how
译文

"Learn from me, my dear, what hunger and thirst are. When a man, as they say, is hungry, it is the waters that lead away what has been eaten; and as one says 'a leader of cows, a leader of horses, a leader of men', so the waters are called 'the leader of food' (aśanāyā). Learn then, my dear: the body is a shoot grown from this; it cannot be without a root.

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af926a89f5d8 · 发布于 2026年7月26日 23:39:08 UTC

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