奥义书 · Chāndogya 3,8.1
॥
天城文
अथ यत् तृतीयम् अमृतम् तत् आदित्याः उपजीवन्ति वरुणेन मुखेन न वै देवाः अश्नन्ति न पिबन्ति एतत् एव अमृतम् दृष्ट्वा तृप्यन्ति
转写 (IAST)
atha yat tṛtīyam amṛtam tat ādityāḥ upajīvanti varuṇena mukhena na vai devāḥ aśnanti na pibanti etat eva amṛtam dṛṣṭvā tṛpyanti
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अथathathereupon; then
यत्yatwhich; that which
तृतीयम्tṛtīyamthe third; the third
अमृतम्amṛtamimmortal; nectarean
तत्tatthat; this
आदित्याःādityāḥof Āditya; the solar gods
उपजीवन्तिupajīvantithey live upon; they feed; are sustained
वरुणेनvaruṇenaby Varuṇa; through Varuṇa
मुखेनmukhenaby the mouth; through the mouth; as by an entrance
नnanot; no
वैvaiverily; indeed
देवाःdevāḥthe gods; divine powers
अश्नन्तिaśnantithey eat; they enjoy
नnanot; no
पिबन्तिpibantithey drink; they consume
एतत्etatthis; all this
एवevaindeed; surely
अमृतम्amṛtamimmortal; nectarean
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen; contemplating
तृप्यन्तिtṛpyantithey are sated; they are satisfied
译文
On the third nectar the Ādityas live — with Varuṇa for a mouth. The gods truly do not eat or drink: by the mere sight of this nectar they are satisfied.
版本
27e011b08a92 · 发布于 2026年7月26日 22:59:14 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The third nectar (the black, the Sāma-vedic) goes to the Ādityas, whose mouth is Varuṇa: the sons of the Boundless (Aditi!) feed through the lord of the waters and of the world's bonds: the most spacious host through the deepest of lords.
The black honey of the chants goes to the Ādityas: the sweetness of music, dark and bottomless (verse 3.3.3!), nourishes the most luminous: depth feeds height. In the apportioning of the nectars among the hosts there is a fine equilibrium: to each kind its counterweight of honey: to the ordainers the dawn of the hymns, to the terrible the whiteness of the formulas, to the shining the blackness of melody.