奥义书
Chāndogya UpaniṣadChāndogya 8,1.6
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奥义书 · Chāndogya 8,1.6
天城文

तत् यथा इह कर्मजितः लोकः क्षीयते एवम् एव अमुत्र पुण्यजितः लोकः क्षीयते तत् ये इह आत्मानम् अननुविद्य व्रजन्ति एतान् च सत्यान् कामान् तेषाम् सर्वेषु लोकेषु अकामचारः भवति अथ ये इह आत्मानम् अनुविद्य व्रजन्ति एतान् च सत्यान् कामान् तेषाम् सर्वेषु लोकेषु कामचारः भवति

转写 (IAST)

tat yathā iha karmajitaḥ lokaḥ kṣīyate evam eva amutra puṇyajitaḥ lokaḥ kṣīyate tat ye iha ātmānam ananuvidya vrajanti etān ca satyān kāmān teṣām sarveṣu lokeṣu akāmacāraḥ bhavati atha ye iha ātmānam anuvidya vrajanti etān ca satyān kāmān teṣām sarveṣu lokeṣu kāmacāraḥ bhavati

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梵语IAST释义
तत्tatthat; this
यथाyathāhow; like
इहihahere; in this world
कर्मजितःkarmajitaḥwon by work (karma-jita — 'conquered by deed'); earned by deeds; gained by karma
लोकःlokaḥthe world; dwelling
क्षीयतेkṣīyateit is exhausted (from √kṣi); it wastes away; it comes to an end
एवम्evamthus; in this way
एवevaindeed; surely
अमुत्रamutrathere; in the other world
पुण्यजितःpuṇyajitaḥwon by merit (puṇya-jita); conquered by piety; earned by good works
लोकःlokaḥthe world; dwelling
क्षीयतेkṣīyateit is exhausted (from √kṣi); it wastes away; it comes to an end
तत्tatthat; this
येyethose who; they who
इहihahere; in this world
आत्मानम्ātmānambody; the self
अननुविद्यananuvidyanot having found it (an-anuvidya — 'not having discovered'); not having found; not having known it
व्रजन्तिvrajantithey go (from √vraj); pass away; depart
एतान्etānthese; of them
caand; as well as
सत्यान्satyāntrue; genuine
कामान्kāmāndesires; the desired ends
तेषाम्teṣāmof them; for them
सर्वेषुsarveṣuin all; among all
लोकेषुlokeṣuin the worlds; in the abodes
अकामचारःakāmacāraḥthere is no free movement (a-kāma-cāra); there is no going at will; subjection
भवतिbhavatirevered lady; madam
अथathathereupon; then
येyethose who; they who
इहihahere; in this world
आत्मानम्ātmānambody; the self
अनुविद्यanuvidyahaving found it (anu-vidya — 'having discovered'); having gained; having known
व्रजन्तिvrajantithey go (from √vraj); pass away; depart
एतान्etānthese; of them
caand; as well as
सत्यान्satyāntrue; genuine
कामान्kāmāndesires; the desired ends
तेषाम्teṣāmof them; for them
सर्वेषुsarveṣuin all; among all
लोकेषुlokeṣuin the worlds; in the abodes
कामचारःkāmacāraḥfree movement at will; movement at will
भवतिbhavatirevered lady; madam
译文

and as here a world won by labour is exhausted, so there a world won by merit is exhausted. Those who depart hence without having found the ātman and these true desires have no free movement in any world; but those who depart hence having found the ātman and these true desires have free movement in all the worlds.

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7a091b293405 · 发布于 2026年7月26日 23:49:49 UTC

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