奥义书 · Chāndogya 1,7.8
॥
天城文
अथ अनेन एव ये च एतस्मात् अर्वाञ्चः लोकाः तांश् च आप्नोति मनुष्यकामांश् च तस्मात् उ ह एवंविद् उद्गाता ब्रूयात्
转写 (IAST)
atha anena eva ye ca etasmāt arvāñcaḥ lokāḥ tāṃś ca āpnoti manuṣyakāmāṃś ca tasmāt u ha evaṃvid udgātā brūyāt
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अथathathereupon; then
अनेनanenaby this; by means of this
एवevaindeed; surely
येyethose who; they who
चcaand; as well as
एतस्मात्etasmātfrom this; out of this
अर्वाञ्चःarvāñcaḥthe near ones; turned hither
लोकाःlokāḥworlds; realms
तांश्tāṃśthose; of them
चcaand; as well as
आप्नोतिāpnotiattains; gains
मनुष्यकामांश्manuṣyakāmāṃśthe human desires; the ends of men
चcaand; as well as
तस्मात्tasmāttherefore; for that reason
उusurely; indeed
हhaindeed; surely
एवंविद्evaṃvidone who knows thus (evaṁ-vid); he who knows thus; the possessor of this knowledge
उद्गाताudgātāthe udgātṛ; the singer of the Sāman
ब्रूयात्brūyātlet him say (optative of √brū); let him ask; let him speak
译文
and through this one, the worlds that are on this side and the desires of men. Therefore let an udgātṛ who knows thus say [to the sacrificer]:
版本
b35f83983564 · 发布于 2026年7月26日 22:28:09 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The second range: anenaiva — "through this one [the ocular]" — the worlds on this side and human aims are attained: the knower's song serves both of the Lord's audience-chambers, the heavenly office and the earthly.
tasmād u haivaṁ-vid udgātā brūyāt — "therefore let the udgātṛ who knows thus say [to the sacrificer]…": there follows the question set out in the next verse — a question only a singer sure of delivery can put: only those who can deliver a wish ask what it is. So the khaṇḍa passes from theology to professional ethics: the knowledge of the Puruṣa in the sun and in the eye is the priest's qualification, and it earns him the right to that bold "what shall I sing for you?"