奥义书 · Chāndogya 4,17.1
॥
天城文
प्रजापतिः लोकान् अभ्यतपत् तेषाम् तप्यमानानाम् रसान् प्रावृहत् अग्निम् पृथिव्याः वायुम् अन्तरिक्षात् आदित्यम् दिवस्
转写 (IAST)
prajāpatiḥ lokān abhyatapat teṣām tapyamānānām rasān prāvṛhat agnim pṛthivyāḥ vāyum antarikṣāt ādityam divas
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
प्रजापतिःprajāpatiḥPrajāpati (prajā-pati — 'the Lord of progeny', the creator); the Lord of creatures; Prajāpati
लोकान्lokānworlds; realms
अभ्यतपत्abhyatapathe brooded upon them (abhi + √tap — 'to heat', to create by tapas); he warmed them with austerity; he heated them
तेषाम्teṣāmof them; for them
तप्यमानानाम्tapyamānānāmof those being heated; of those subjected to heat
रसान्rasānthe saps (rasa — 'juice, essence, taste'); the essences; the essences
प्रावृहत्prāvṛhathe drew out (pra + √vṛh — 'to pull out, to press out'); he pressed out; he obtained
अग्निम्agnimfire; Agni
पृथिव्याःpṛthivyāḥout of the earth; from the earth
वायुम्vāyumthe wind; Vāyu
अन्तरिक्षात्antarikṣātout of the mid-space; from the atmosphere
आदित्यम्ādityamthe sun; Āditya
दिवस्divasout of heaven; from the heavens
译文
Prajāpati brooded upon the worlds. From the worlds as he brooded he drew out their saps: fire from the earth, wind from the mid-region, the sun from heaven.
版本
1c3a119a2ecc · 发布于 2026年7月26日 23:23:57 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The chapter's last section answers a practical question: what is to be done if the sacrifice has been damaged after all? The answer begins far off — with creation itself. Prajāpati "brooded upon" the worlds with tapas (abhyatapat): creation is the first austerity, and everything precious in the world is a pressing-out of that heat. From the three worlds came forth three "saps" (rasa): fire, the essence of the earth; wind, the essence of the middle space; the sun, the essence of heaven.
Rasa is the very word by which the Vedas name both taste and inmost essence: to press out the sap is to obtain a thing's heart. The whole chain that follows (worlds → lights → Vedas → vyāhṛtis) is a successive distillation of the universe down to its purest drops, and it is not done out of curiosity: from these drops a medicine will be compounded for a wounded sacrifice.