奥义书 · Chāndogya 3,17.6
॥
天城文
तत् ह एतत् घोरः आङ्गिरसः कृष्णाय देवकीपुत्राय उक्त्वा उवाच अपिपासः एव सः बभूव सः अन्तवेलायाम् एतत् त्रयम् प्रतिपद्येत अक्षितम् असि अच्युतम् असि प्राणसंशितम् असि इति तत्र एते द्वे ऋचौ भवतः
转写 (IAST)
tat ha etat ghoraḥ āṅgirasaḥ kṛṣṇāya devakīputrāya uktvā uvāca apipāsaḥ eva saḥ babhūva saḥ antavelāyām etat trayam pratipadyeta akṣitam asi acyutam asi prāṇasaṃśitam asi iti tatra ete dve ṛcau bhavataḥ
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तत्tatthat; this
हhaindeed; surely
एतत्etatthis; all this
घोरःghoraḥGhora (ghora — the teacher's name, 'the Awesome'); Ghora [Āṅgirasa]; Ghora
आङ्गिरसःāṅgirasaḥAṅgiras; the descendant of Aṅgiras
कृष्णायkṛṣṇāyato Kṛṣṇa (kṛṣṇa); to Kṛṣṇa; to Kṛṣṇa
देवकीपुत्रायdevakīputrāyato the son of Devakī (devakī-putra); to Devakīputra; to Devakī's son
उक्त्वाuktvāso saying; having instructed
उवाचuvācahe said; He spoke
अपिपासःapipāsaḥfree from thirst (a-pipāsa); unthirsting; whose thirst is quenched
एवevaindeed; surely
सःsaḥhe; that one
बभूवbabhūvabecame; was made
सःsaḥhe; that one
अन्तवेलायाम्antavelāyāmin the final hour (anta-velā); at the hour of the end; at his death
एतत्etatthis; all this
त्रयम्trayamthree; the triad
प्रतिपद्येतpratipadyetalet him remember; let him resort
अक्षितम्akṣitamthe Unwasting (a-kṣita); the Undiminishing; the Inexhaustible
असिasiare you; you
अच्युतम्acyutamthe Unfallen (a-cyuta — 'the Unfailing'; the name Acyuta!); the Never-falling; Acyuta
असिasiare you; you
प्राणसंशितम्prāṇasaṃśitamsharpened by the breath of life (prāṇa-saṁśita); whetted by prāṇa; life-quickened and subtle
असिasiare you; you
इतिitithus; how
तत्रtatrathere; in this
एतेetethese; the present
द्वेdvethe two; a pair
ऋचौṛcauthe two ṛcs; the two Vedic stanzas
भवतःbhavataḥare; there are
译文
Having told this to Kṛṣṇa, the son of Devakī, Ghora Āṅgirasa said — and that one became free from thirst: "At the last hour let him take refuge in this triad: 'Thou art the Imperishable! Thou art the Unshaken! Thou art the Life-breath-refined!'" Of this there are two ṛcs.
版本
e3ba0a43d525 · 发布于 2026年7月26日 23:08:21 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
A verse precious to the whole Vaiṣṇava tradition: tad dhaitad ghora āṅgirasaḥ kṛṣṇāya devakī-putrāyoktvā — "this Ghora Āṅgirasa told to Kṛṣṇa, the son of Devakī"! The Chāndogya's own śruti names Kṛṣṇa Devakīputra as a pupil who received the science of life-as-sacrifice: the very name that the Gītā and the Bhāgavatam will reveal as the Teacher of the world stands here in an Upaniṣadic line of succession: the tradition sees in this the seal of identity — the Speaker of the Gītā listened in his youth to Ghora (and the teaching agrees: life as sacrifice is the heart of the Gītā: yajñārthāt karmaṇaḥ!). apipāsa eva sa babhūva — "and he became free from thirst": the hearer thirsted no more — the mark of a science of exhaustive fullness.
And then the testament for the last hour: anta-velāyām etat trayaṁ pratipadyeta — "at the hour of the end let him take refuge in this triad": akṣitam asi — "Thou art the Imperishable!", acyutam asi — "Thou art the Unshaken!" (acyuta — Acyuta! — an eternal name of Kṛṣṇa in the tradition: "the Unfallen"!), prāṇa-saṁśitam asi — "Thou art the Life-breath-refined!": the dying man addresses the Imperishable-Unshaken-Life-giving as "Thou": the last mantra is not about oneself but to Him.
So the third adhyāya places into the hour of death a call upon Acyuta — millennia before the Gītā (8.5–6) gives the same testament: "he who at the last hour, leaving the body, remembers Me, comes to Me." The science of Ghora Āṅgirasa is the earliest link of that chain: life is a sacrifice, death a bath, and the soul's last utterance is the name of the Unshaken.