奥义书 · Chāndogya 5,1.10
॥
天城文
श्रोत्रम् ह उच्चक्राम तत् संवत्सरम् प्रोष्य पर्येत्य उवाच कथम् अशकत मज् जीवितुम् इति यथा बधिराः अशृण्वन्तः प्राणन्तः प्राणेन वदन्तः वाचा पश्यन्तः चक्षुषा ध्यायन्तः मनसा एवम् इति प्रविवेश ह श्रोत्रम्
转写 (IAST)
śrotram ha uccakrāma tat saṃvatsaram proṣya paryetya uvāca katham aśakata maj jīvitum iti yathā badhirāḥ aśṛṇvantaḥ prāṇantaḥ prāṇena vadantaḥ vācā paśyantaḥ cakṣuṣā dhyāyantaḥ manasā evam iti praviveśa ha śrotram
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
श्रोत्रम्śrotramthe ear; hearing
हhaindeed; surely
उच्चक्रामuccakrāmashe went out; it went away
तत्tatthat; this
संवत्सरम्saṃvatsarama year; a full year
प्रोष्यproṣyahaving stayed away; having been absent
पर्येत्यparyetyahaving returned; having gone round
उवाचuvācahe said; He spoke
कथम्kathamhow; in what manner
अशकतaśakatayou were able; you had the power
मज्majwithout me; from me
जीवितुम्jīvitumto live; to stay alive
इतिitithus; how
यथाyathāhow; like
बधिराःbadhirāḥdeaf (badhira); hearing nothing; bereft of hearing
अशृण्वन्तःaśṛṇvantaḥnot hearing (a + √śru); without hearing; unheeding
प्राणन्तःprāṇantaḥbreathing; living by prāṇa
प्राणेनprāṇenawith the breath; by the vital breath
वदन्तःvadantaḥspeaking; uttering
वाचाvācāwith speech; with the word
पश्यन्तःpaśyantaḥseeing; looking
चक्षुषाcakṣuṣāwith the eye; with sight
ध्यायन्तःdhyāyantaḥthinking; reflecting
मनसाmanasāwith the mind; with thought
एवम्evamthus; in this way
इतिitithus; how
प्रविवेशpraviveśaentered; he entered again
हhaindeed; surely
श्रोत्रम्śrotramthe ear; hearing
译文
Hearing went out. Having stayed away a year, it came back and asked: "How were you able to live without me?" — "Like the deaf: without hearing, but breathing with the breath, speaking with speech, seeing with the eye, thinking with the mind." And hearing entered again.
版本
7bd728386575 · 发布于 2026年7月26日 23:25:12 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The third year — without hearing. "Attainment" too proves replaceable: the body lives "like the deaf". The list of losses grows, and with it the evidence: not one of the powers whose titles opened the chapter is a condition of life itself — each only colours it.
There is a warning here for the hearer of the Veda as well: even the hearing of what is sacred is a service within life, not life itself. Hearing is precious because through it the tidings of the Living One come in; but a man lives not by his ear but by Him of whom the ear hears.