奥义书 · Chāndogya 3,11.6
॥
天城文
न अन्यस्मै कस्मैचन यदि अपि अस्माइ इमाम् अद्भिः परिगृहीताम् धनस्य पूर्णाम् दद्यात् एतत् एव ततः भूयः इति
转写 (IAST)
na anyasmai kasmaicana yadi api asmāi imām adbhiḥ parigṛhītām dhanasya pūrṇām dadyāt etat eva tataḥ bhūyaḥ iti
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
नnanot; no
अन्यस्मैanyasmaito another; to any other
कस्मैचनkasmaicanato anyone at all; to whomsoever
यदिyadiif; but if
अपिapieven; also
अस्माइasmāifor him; to him
इमाम्imāmthis; the present
अद्भिःadbhiḥby the waters; through the waters
परिगृहीताम्parigṛhītāmencompassed (pari-√grah); surrounded; embraced
धनस्यdhanasyaof wealth; of wealth
पूर्णाम्pūrṇāmfull; filled
दद्यात्dadyāthe would give; he were to give
एतत्etatthis; all this
एवevaindeed; surely
ततःtataḥthan this; from that
भूयःbhūyaḥmore (bhūyas); more excellent; weightier
इतिitithus; how
译文
and to no one else. Even were one to give him this [earth], girdled by the waters, full of wealth — this [knowledge] is more than that. It is more than that!
版本
3bf4576d2d8e · 发布于 2026年7月26日 23:02:24 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The lock upon the rule: nānyasmai kasmaicana — "to no one else": and the price of the refusal is named at its limit: yady apy asmā imām adbhiḥ parigṛhītāṁ dhanasya pūrṇāṁ dadyāt — "even were one to give him this whole [earth], girdled by the waters, full of wealth" — etad eva tato bhūyaḥ — "this is more than that"!
The knowledge of the unsetting sun is worth more than the planet with all its treasures: not a poetic exaggeration but a sober rate of exchange: an earth with all its gold is a setting thing (the epochs will change — 3.6–10!); the upaniṣad of Brahman is a ticket into the unsetting: to trade an eternal day for mortal property is a madman's bargain. Hence also the "to no one else": not from the keepers' avarice but from incommensurability: what cannot be exchanged is not sold but handed over — to one who is worthy.