奥义书 · Chāndogya 4,13.2
॥
天城文
सः यः एतम् एवम् विद्वान् उपास्ते अपहते पापकृत्याम् लोकी भवति सर्वम् आयुस् एति ज्योक् जीवति न अस्य अवरपुरुषाः क्षीयन्ते उप वयम् तम् भुञ्जामः अस्मिन् च लोके अमुष्मिन् च यः एतम् एवम् विद्वान् उपास्ते
转写 (IAST)
saḥ yaḥ etam evam vidvān upāste apahate pāpakṛtyām lokī bhavati sarvam āyus eti jyok jīvati na asya avarapuruṣāḥ kṣīyante upa vayam tam bhuñjāmaḥ asmin ca loke amuṣmin ca yaḥ etam evam vidvān upāste
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
सःsaḥhe; that one
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एतम्etamit; of this
एवम्evamthus; in this way
विद्वान्vidvānknowing; wise
उपास्तेupāstehe venerates; beholds
अपहतेapahatehe casts off; it removes
पापकृत्याम्pāpakṛtyāman evil deed; a sinful act
लोकीlokīpossessed of a world; having an abode
भवतिbhavatirevered lady; madam
सर्वम्sarvamall; entirely
आयुस्āyuslife; the span of life
एतिetiattains; comes to
ज्योक्jyoklong; clearly and long
जीवतिjīvatidwells; he remains alive
नnanot; no
अस्यasyaof this; it
अवरपुरुषाःavarapuruṣāḥoffspring; the younger generations
क्षीयन्तेkṣīyanterun dry; they are cut off
उपupatowards; close at hand
वयम्vayamwe; we ourselves
तम्tamit; that one
भुञ्जामःbhuñjāmaḥwe nourish; we sustain
अस्मिन्asminupon It; in this
चcaand; as well as
लोकेlokeworld; realms
अमुष्मिन्amuṣminin that; in the other
चcaand; as well as
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एतम्etamit; of this
एवम्evamthus; in this way
विद्वान्vidvānknowing; wise
उपास्तेupāstehe venerates; beholds
译文
He who, knowing this, venerates him puts away evil deeds, gains a world, attains the full span, lives long; his line does not fail. We sustain him in this world and in that — him who, knowing this, venerates him.
版本
8d97d06808b7 · 发布于 2026年7月26日 23:22:39 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The third seal, from the fire of oblations. Now the testimony is complete: all three fires, each on its own tier of the world — earthly, lunar and heavenly — have vouched for their servant in one and the same words. A threefold repetition in Vedic speech is the mark of what cannot be revoked.
Yet at the very summit of these promises the fires will stop themselves: in the next verse they will confess that they have given the pupil only "our knowledge and the knowledge of the ātman", and that the path will be shown by his teacher. The most generous gifts of the universe are honest about their limit — and that is what makes them precious.