奥义书
Chāndogya UpaniṣadChāndogya 1,3.7
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奥义书 · Chāndogya 1,3.7
天城文

द्यौः एव उत् अन्तरिक्षम् गीः पृथिवी थम् आदित्यः एव उत् वायुः गीः अग्निः थम् सामवेदः एव उत् यजुर्वेदः गीः ऋग्वेदः थम् दुग्धे अस्मै वाक् दोहम् यः वाचः दोहः अन्नवान् अन्नादः भवति यः एतानि एवम् विद्वान् उद्गीथाक्षराणि उपास्ते उत् गी थ इति

转写 (IAST)

dyauḥ eva ut antarikṣam gīḥ pṛthivī tham ādityaḥ eva ut vāyuḥ gīḥ agniḥ tham sāmavedaḥ eva ut yajurvedaḥ gīḥ ṛgvedaḥ tham dugdhe asmai vāk doham yaḥ vācaḥ dohaḥ annavān annādaḥ bhavati yaḥ etāni evam vidvān udgīthākṣarāṇi upāste ut gī tha iti

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
द्यौःdyauḥthe sky; the heavenly world
एवevaindeed; surely
उत्utupward; outward
अन्तरिक्षम्antarikṣamthe intervening space; the mid-region
गीःgīḥgī; speech-as-song
पृथिवीpṛthivīthe earth; the earthly world
थम्thamtham; the support
आदित्यःādityaḥthe sun; Āditya
एवevaindeed; surely
उत्utupward; outward
वायुःvāyuḥthe wind; Vāyu
गीःgīḥgī; speech-as-song
अग्निःagniḥfire; Agni
थम्thamtham; the support
सामवेदःsāmavedaḥthe Sāma-veda; the knowledge of chants
एवevaindeed; surely
उत्utupward; outward
यजुर्वेदःyajurvedaḥthe Yajur-veda; the knowledge of formulas
गीःgīḥgī; speech-as-song
ऋग्वेदःṛgvedaḥthe Ṛg-veda; the knowledge of hymns
थम्thamtham; the support
दुग्धेdugdhehe milks (from √duh); he draws off; it yields milk
अस्मैasmaifor him; to him
वाक्vākspeech; the word
दोहम्dohamthe milking (doha); the yield; the milk as gift
यःyaḥwho; the one who
वाचःvācaḥof speech; of speech
दोहःdohaḥthe milking; the drawing out
अन्नवान्annavānpossessed of food (anna-vat); rich in food; with plenty to eat
अन्नादःannādaḥthe eater of food (anna-ada); the consumer of food; able to eat
भवतिbhavatirevered lady; madam
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एतानिetānithese; all these
एवम्evamthus; in this way
विद्वान्vidvānknowing; wise
उद्गीथाक्षराणिudgīthākṣarāṇithe syllables of the udgītha; the letters ud-gī-tha
उपास्तेupāstehe venerates; beholds
उत्utupward; outward
गीgī; speech-as-song
thatha; the supporting syllable
इतिitithus; how
译文

Heaven is "ud", the mid-region "gī", the earth "tha". The sun is "ud", the wind "gī", fire "tha". The Sāma-veda is "ud", the Yajur-veda "gī", the Ṛg-veda "tha". Speech milks out its milk for him — that milk which speech has; and he becomes possessed of food and an eater of food who, knowing this thus, venerates the syllables of the udgītha: ud-gī-tha.

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472f9a4ef964 · 发布于 2026年7月26日 22:28:09 UTC

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