Mahabharata
Anukramaṇikā-parva (The List of Contents)1.1.53–55
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Mahabharata · 1.1.53–55
Devanāgarī

पराशरात्मजो विद्वान् ब्रह्मर्षिः संशितव्रतः ।
मातुर् नियोगाद् धर्मात्मा गाङ्गेयस्य च धीमतः ॥
क्षेत्रे विचित्रवीर्यस्य कृष्णद्वैपायनः पुरा ।
त्रीन् अग्नीन् इव कौरव्याञ् जनयाम् आस वीर्यवान् ॥
उत्पाद्य धृतराष्ट्रं च पाण्डुं विदुरम् एव च ।
जगाम तपसे धीमान् पुनर् एवाश्रमं प्रति ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

parāśarātmajo vidvān brahmarṣiḥ saṃśitavrataḥ |
mātur niyogād dharmātmā gāṅgeyasya ca dhīmataḥ ||
kṣetre vicitravīryasya kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ purā |
trīn agnīn iva kauravyāñ janayām āsa vīryavān ||
utpādya dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ ca pāṇḍuṃ viduram eva ca |
jagāma tapase dhīmān punar evāśramaṃ prati ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
पराशरात्मजःparāśara-ātmajaḥson of Parashara
विद्वान्vidvānlearned; wise
ब्रह्मर्षिःbrahmarṣiḥbrahmarshi
संशितव्रतःsaṃśita-vrataḥfirm in his vows
मातुःmātuḥof the mother
नियोगात्niyogātby the bidding; by the command (the custom of niyoga)
धर्मात्माdharma-ātmārighteous of soul
गाङ्गेयस्यgāṅgeyasyaof Gangeya (Bhishma, son of Ganga)
caand
धीमतःdhīmataḥof the wise one
क्षेत्रेkṣetrein the womb (of the wives); in the field (kshetra) of the lineage
विचित्रवीर्यस्यvicitravīryasyaof Vichitravirya
कृष्णद्वैपायनःkṛṣṇa-dvaipāyanaḥKrishna-Dvaipayana (Vyasa)
पुराpurāonce; in ancient times
त्रीन् अग्नीन् इवtrīn agnīn ivalike three (sacred) fires
कौरव्यान्kauravyānthe Kauravas (descendants of Kuru)
जनयाम् आसjanayām āsabegot
वीर्यवान्vīryavānmighty; valorous
उत्पाद्यutpādyahaving begotten; having brought into being
धृतराष्ट्रम्dhṛtarāṣṭramDhritarashtra
caand
पाण्डुम्pāṇḍumPandu
विदुरम्viduramVidura
एव चeva caand
जगामjagāmawent; withdrew; departed
तपसेtapasefor the sake of austerity; for asceticism
धीमान्dhīmānwise
पुनर् एवpunar evaonce more; again
आश्रमं प्रतिāśramaṃ pratito the hermitage; to the ashram
पराशरात्मजोparāśarātmajooriginal form «parāśarātmajo», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
संशितव्रतःsaṃśitavrataḥoriginal form «saṃśitavrataḥ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
मातुर्māturoriginal form «mātur», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
नियोगाद्niyogādoriginal form «niyogād», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
धर्मात्माdharmātmāoriginal form «dharmātmā», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
कृष्णद्वैपायनःkṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥoriginal form «kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
कौरव्याञ्kauravyāñoriginal form «kauravyāñ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
धृतराष्ट्रंdhṛtarāṣṭraṃoriginal form «dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
पाण्डुंpāṇḍuṃoriginal form «pāṇḍuṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
एवाश्रमंevāśramaṃoriginal form «evāśramaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
Translation

The learned son of Parashara — a brahmarshi, firm in his vows, righteous of soul — at the bidding of his mother and of the wise Gangeya (Bhishma), the mighty Krishna-Dvaipayana once begot the Kauravas, like three sacred fires, in the wombs of Vichitravirya's wives. Having begotten Dhritarashtra, Pandu, and Vidura, the sage withdrew once more to his hermitage for austerities.

Version

06a19e74aea8 · published Jul 12, 2026, 2:16:08 PM UTC

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